{"id":10479,"date":"2022-03-06T09:11:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T09:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1381975"},"modified":"2022-03-06T09:11:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T09:11:18","slug":"an-asteroid-impact-could-wipe-out-entire-cities-what-can-we-do-to-prevent-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=10479","title":{"rendered":"An asteroid impact could wipe out entire cities \u2014 what can we do to prevent that?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Earth exists in a dangerous environment. Cosmic bodies, like asteroids and comets, are constantly zooming through <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">space<\/a> and often crash into our planet. Most of these are too small to pose a threat, but some can be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/03\/16\/opinion\/16iht-edschweick.4929643.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">cause for concern<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As a scholar who <a href=\"https:\/\/svetlabenitzhak.com\/2017\/07\/10\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">studies space and international security<\/a>, it is my job to ask what the likelihood of an object crashing into the planet really is \u2013 and whether governments are spending enough money to prevent such an event.<\/p>\n<p>To find the answers to these questions, one has to know what near-Earth objects are out there. To date, <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/nasa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NASA<\/a> has tracked only an estimated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">40% of the bigger ones<\/a>. Surprise asteroids have visited Earth in the past and will undoubtedly do so in the future. When they do appear, how prepared will humanity be?<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\" readability=\"4\">\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"A diagram showing thousands of blue orbits overlapping with Earth's own orbit.\" width=\"600\" height=\"511\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A diagram showing thousands of blue orbits overlapping with Earth's own orbit.\" width=\"600\" height=\"511\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=511&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447112\/original\/file-20220217-1111-ukmxoy.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=643&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/asteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2022%2F03%2F06%2Fasteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: The orbits of thousands of asteroids (in blue) cross paths with the orbits of planets (in white), including Earth\u2019s. Image: NASA\/JPL\" data-title=\"Share The orbits of thousands of asteroids (in blue) cross paths with the orbits of planets (in white), including Earth\u2019s. Image: NASA\/JPL on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share The orbits of thousands of asteroids (in blue) cross paths with the orbits of planets (in white), including Earth\u2019s. Image: NASA\/JPL on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>The orbits of thousands of asteroids (in blue) cross paths with the orbits of planets (in white), including Earth\u2019s. Image: NASA\/JPL<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>The threat from asteroids and comets<\/h2>\n<p>Millions of objects of various sizes orbit the Sun. Near-Earth objects include asteroids and comets whose orbits will bring them <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/about\/neo_groups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">within 120 million miles<\/a> (193 million kilometers) of the Sun.<\/p>\n<p>Astronomers consider a near-Earth object a threat if it will <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/about\/neo_groups.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">come within 4.6 million miles<\/a> (7.4 million km) of the planet and is at least 460 feet (140 meters) in diameter. If a celestial body of this size crashed into Earth, it could destroy an entire city and cause extreme regional devastation. Larger objects \u2013 0.6 miles (1 km) or more \u2013 could have global effects and even cause mass extinctions.<\/p>\n<p>The most famous and destructive impact took place 65 million years ago when a 6-mile (10-km) diameter <a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691169668\/t-rex-and-the-crater-of-doom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">asteroid crashed into what is now the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula<\/a>. It <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1177265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">wiped out most plant and animal species<\/a> on Earth, including the dinosaurs.<\/p>\n<p>But smaller objects can also cause significant damage. In 1908, an approximately 164-foot (50-meter) celestial body exploded over the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0019103518305104?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tunguska<\/a> river in Siberia. It <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/science\/the-tunguska-event-1.742329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">leveled<\/a> more than 80 million trees over 830 square miles (2,100 square km). In 2013, an asteroid only 65 feet (20 meters) across burst in the atmosphere 20 miles (32 km) above Chelyabinsk, Russia. It released the equivalent of 30 Hiroshima bombs worth of energy, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1242642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">injured over 1,100 people<\/a> and caused US$33 million in damage.<\/p>\n<p>The next asteroid of substantial size to potentially hit Earth is asteroid 2005 ED224. When the 164-foot (50-meter) asteroid passes by on March 11, 2023, there is roughly a <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/sentry\/details.html#?des=2005%20ED224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">1 in 500,000 chance of impact<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\" readability=\"4\">\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"A graph showing the number of known large, medium and small near-Earth objects.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A graph showing the number of known large, medium and small near-Earth objects.\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=400&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447113\/original\/file-20220217-25-4n6zxf.jpeg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=503&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/asteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2022%2F03%2F06%2Fasteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: NASA has been steadily finding and tracking near-Earth objects since the 1990s. Image: NASA\/JPL-Caltech, CC BY\" data-title=\"Share NASA has been steadily finding and tracking near-Earth objects since the 1990s. Image: NASA\/JPL-Caltech, CC BY on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share NASA has been steadily finding and tracking near-Earth objects since the 1990s. Image: NASA\/JPL-Caltech, CC BY on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>NASA has been steadily finding and tracking near-Earth objects since the 1990s. Image: NASA\/JPL-Caltech, CC BY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Watching the skies<\/h2>\n<p>While the <a href=\"https:\/\/trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NEO-Impact-Threat-Protocols-Jan2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">chances of a larger cosmic body impacting Earth are small<\/a>, the devastation <a href=\"http:\/\/mpainesyd.com\/idisk\/Public\/rocks_from_space\/chapman4oecd.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">would be enormous<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Congress recognized this threat, and in <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/nasa_techdoc_19920025001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the 1998 Spaceguard Survey<\/a>, it tasked NASA to find and track 90% of near-Earth objects 0.6 miles (1 km) across or bigger within 10 years. NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/WISE\/multimedia\/gallery\/neowise\/pia14734.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">surpassed the 90% goal<\/a> in 2011.<\/p>\n<p>In 2005, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/STATUTE-119\/pdf\/STATUTE-119-Pg2895.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Congress passed another bill<\/a> requiring NASA to expand its search and track at least 90% of all near-Earth objects 460 feet (140 meters) or larger by the end of 2020. That year has come and gone and, mostly due to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/12842\/defending-planet-earth-near-earth-object-surveys-and-hazard-mitigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">a lack of financial resources<\/a>, only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">40% of those objects have been mapped<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As of Feb. 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/stats\/totals.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">astronomers have located 28,266<\/a> near-Earth asteroids, of which 10,033 are 460 feet (140 meters) or larger in diameter and 888 at least 0.6 miles (1 km) across. About <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">30 new objects<\/a> are added each week.<\/p>\n<p>A new mission, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/115th-congress\/house-bill\/5503\/text#toc-HB5A37F19BF1E40DC8CF66F29EAE2DD66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">funded by Congress in 2018<\/a>, is scheduled to launch in 2026 an infrared, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/nasa-approves-asteroid-hunting-space-telescope-to-continue-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">space-based telescope<\/a> \u2013 NEO Surveyor \u2013 dedicated to <a href=\"https:\/\/neos.arizona.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">searching for potentially dangerous asteroids<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" srcdoc=\"\n\n<style>*{padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden}html,body{background:#000;height:100%}img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .1s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,1,1)}a:hover img+img{opacity:1!important}<\/style>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yl2f46L5DJ4?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;mute=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;theme=light&amp;playsinline=1'><img src='https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Yl2f46L5DJ4\/hqdefault.jpg'><img src='https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cyberdelia\/assets\/img\/ytplaybtn.png' style='top: 50%;left:50%;width:68px;height:48px;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0)'><img src='https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cyberdelia\/assets\/img\/ytplaybtn-hover.png' style='top: 50%;left:50%;width:68px;height:48px;opacity:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0)'><\/a>&#8221; width=&#8221;950&#8243; height=&#8221;534&#8243; frameborder=&#8221;0&#8243; allowfullscreen=&#8221;allowfullscreen&#8221;>[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/p>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<figure><figcaption><span class=\"caption\">Smaller asteroids, like the one that exploded over Russia in 2013, can strike Earth without warning, but larger, more dangerous objects have surprised astronomers, too.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Cosmic surprises<\/h2>\n<p>We can only prevent a disaster if we know it is coming, and asteroids have sneaked up on Earth before.<\/p>\n<p>An asteroid the size of a football field \u2013 dubbed the \u201cCity-killer\u201d \u2013 passed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/nation\/2019\/07\/26\/it-snuck-up-us-city-killer-asteroid-just-missed-earth-scientists-almost-didnt-detect-it-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">less than 45,000 miles<\/a> from Earth in 2019. An asteroid the size of a 747 jet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/science\/747-sized-asteroid-skimmed-by-earth-and-scientists-didnt-see-it-coming-680052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">came close<\/a> in 2021 as did a 0.6-mile (1-km) wide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/16263-asteroid-2012lz1-size-earth-flyby.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">asteroid<\/a> in 2012. Each of these was discovered only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Safety_Security\/Asteroid_s_surprise_close_approach_illustrates_need_for_more_eyes_on_the_sky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">about a day<\/a> before they passed Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Research suggests that one reason may be that Earth\u2019s rotation <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.icarus.2021.114735\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">creates a blind spot<\/a> whereby some asteroids remain undetected or appear stationary. This may be a problem, as some surprise asteroids do not miss us. In 2008, astronomers spotted a small <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/2008tc3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">asteroid<\/a> only 19 hours before it crashed into rural Sudan. And the recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/astronomers-have-discovered-a-surprise-asteroid-orbiting-between-mercury-and-venus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">discovery<\/a> of an asteroid 1.2 miles (2 km) in diameter suggests that there are still big objects lurking.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\" readability=\"3\">\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"A drawing of a spacecraft approaching two asteroids.\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A drawing of a spacecraft approaching two asteroids.\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=338&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/447115\/original\/file-20220217-15-mq01h6.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=424&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/asteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2022%2F03%2F06%2Fasteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: NASA\u2019s DART mission will crash a small spacecraft into the double asteroid Didymos to see if it will change the asteroid\u2019s orbit. Image: NASA\/JHUAPL\/Steve Gribben\" data-title=\"Share NASA\u2019s DART mission will crash a small spacecraft into the double asteroid Didymos to see if it will change the asteroid\u2019s orbit. Image: NASA\/JHUAPL\/Steve Gribben on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share NASA\u2019s DART mission will crash a small spacecraft into the double asteroid Didymos to see if it will change the asteroid\u2019s orbit. Image: NASA\/JHUAPL\/Steve Gribben on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>NASA\u2019s DART mission will crash a small spacecraft into the double asteroid Didymos to see if it will change the asteroid\u2019s orbit. Image: NASA\/JHUAPL\/Steve Gribben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>What can be done?<\/h2>\n<p>To protect the planet from cosmic dangers, early detection is key. At the 2021 Planetary Defense Conference, scientists recommended a minimum of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/nasa-asteroid-simulation-reveals-need-years-of-warning-2021-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">five to 10 years\u2019 preparation time<\/a> to mount a successful defense against hazardous asteroids.<\/p>\n<p>If astronomers find a dangerous object, there are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/12842\/defending-planet-earth-near-earth-object-surveys-and-hazard-mitigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">four ways<\/a> to mitigate a disaster. The first involves regional first-aid and evacuation measures. A second approach would involve sending a spacecraft to fly near a small- or medium-sized asteroid; the gravity of the craft would slowly change the object\u2019s orbit. To <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/catalog\/12842\/defending-planet-earth-near-earth-object-surveys-and-hazard-mitigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">change a bigger asteroid\u2019s path<\/a>, we can either crash something into it at high speeds or detonate a nuclear warhead nearby.<\/p>\n<p>These may seem like far-fetched ideas, but in November 2021, NASA launched the world\u2019s first full-scale planetary defense mission as a proof of concept: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/dart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Double Asteroid Redirection Test<\/a>, or DART. The <a href=\"https:\/\/solarsystem.nasa.gov\/asteroids-comets-and-meteors\/asteroids\/didymos\/in-depth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">large asteroid Didymos<\/a> and its small moon currently pose no threat to Earth. In September 2022, NASA plans to change the asteroid\u2019s orbit by crashing a 1,340-pound (610 kg) probe into Didymos\u2019 moon at a speed of approximately 14,000 mph (22,500 kph).<\/p>\n<p>Learning more about what threatening asteroids are made of is also important, as their composition may affect how successful we are at deflecting them. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2020\/bennu-top-ten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">asteroid Bennu<\/a> is 1,620 feet (490 meters) in diameter. Its orbit will bring it dangerously close to Earth on Sept. 24, 2182, and there is a <a href=\"https:\/\/cneos.jpl.nasa.gov\/sentry\/details.html#?des=101955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">1 in 2,700<\/a> chance of a collision. An asteroid of this size could wipe out an entire continent, so to learn more about Bennu, NASA launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/osiris-rex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OSIRIS-Rex<\/a> probe in 2016. The spacecraft arrived at Bennu, took pictures, collected samples and is due to return to Earth in 2023.<\/p>\n<h2>Spending on planetary defense<\/h2>\n<p>In 2021, NASA\u2019s planetary defense budget was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/updated_fy_2021_spend_plan_june_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$158 million<\/a>. This is just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/articles\/nasas-planetary-defense-budget-growth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">0.7%<\/a> of NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/atoms\/files\/fy2022_budget_summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">total budget<\/a> and just 0.02% of the roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defense.gov\/Spotlights\/FY2021-Defense-Budget\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$700 billion 2021 U.S. defense budget<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This budget supports a number of missions, including the NEO Surveyor at <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/e\/2PACX-1vSngWs2AJa9KoPByrpX-XUgqD6UcMdjl3IW1xAW-m3yCvjreNM6d9KFWkshhxE_sPW9JmgmsaV0NwbG\/pubhtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$83 million<\/a>, DART at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-policy\/cost-of-dart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$324 million<\/a> and Osiris Rex at around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/space-policy\/cost-of-osiris-rex\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$1 billion<\/a> over several years.<\/p>\n<p>Is this the right amount to invest in monitoring the skies, given the fact that some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/planetarydefense\/faq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">60% of all potentially dangerous asteroids remain undetected<\/a>? This is an important question to ask when one considers the potential consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Investing in planetary defense is akin to buying homeowners insurance. The likelihood of experiencing an event that destroys your house is very small, yet people buy insurance nonetheless.<\/p>\n<p>If even a single object larger than 460 feet (140 meters) hits the planet, the devastation and loss of life would be extreme. A bigger impact could quite literally wipe out most species on Earth. Even if no such body is expected to hit Earth in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/the-very-real-effort-to-track-killer-asteroids-and-comets-180979206\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">next 100 years<\/a>, the chance is not zero. In this low likelihood versus high consequences scenario, investing in protecting the planet from dangerous cosmic objects may give humanity some peace of mind and could prevent a catastrophe.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/177023\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/177023\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><em>This article by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/svetla-ben-itzhak-1291540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Svetla Ben-Itzhak<\/a>, Assistant Professor of Space and International Relations, West Space Seminar, Air War College, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/air-university-4060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Air University<\/a> is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/an-asteroid-impact-could-wipe-out-an-entire-city-a-space-security-expert-explains-nasas-plans-to-prevent-a-potential-catastrophe-177023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/asteroid-wipe-out-entire-city-to-prevent-that\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Earth exists in a dangerous environment. Cosmic bodies, like asteroids and comets, are constantly zooming through space and often crash into our planet. Most of these are too small to pose&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10479\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}