{"id":11168,"date":"2022-04-29T09:54:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1383666"},"modified":"2022-04-29T09:54:07","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T09:54:07","slug":"a-regular-persons-guide-to-the-mind-blowing-world-of-hybrid-quantum-computing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=11168","title":{"rendered":"A regular person\u2019s guide to the mind-blowing world of hybrid quantum computing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span>Stephen Hawking once<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.edge.org\/response-detail\/10052#:~:text=Writing%20to%20Max%20Born%2C%20he,where%20they%20cannot%20be%20seen.%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>suggested<\/span><\/a><span> Albert Einstein\u2019s assertion that \u201cGod does not play dice\u201d with the universe was wrong. In Hawking\u2019s view, the discovery of black hole physics confirmed that not only did God play dice, \u201cbut that he sometimes confuses us by throwing them where they can\u2019t be seen.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Are we here by chance or design?<\/p>\n<p><span>A more pragmatic approach to the question, considering the subject matter, would be to assume that all answers are correct. In fact, that\u2019s the basis of quantum physics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Here\u2019s the simplest explanation of how it all works that you\u2019ll ever read: imagine flipping a coin and then walking away secure in the knowledge that it landed on heads or tails.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>If we look at the entire universe and start zooming in until you get down to the tiniest particles, you\u2019ll see the exact same effect in their interactions. They\u2019re either going to do one thing or another. And, until you observe them, that potential remains.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>With all that potential out there in the universe just waiting to be observed, we\u2019re able to build quantum computers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, like all things quantum, there\u2019s a duality involved in harnessing God\u2019s dice for our own human needs. For every mind-blowing feat of quantum engineering we come up with \u2014 just wait until you read about<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/prj\/fulltext.cfm?uri=prj-6-3-182&amp;id=382140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>laser tweezers<\/span><\/a><span> and<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/inside-google\/googlers\/ask-techspert-what-exactly-time-crystal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>time crystals<\/span><\/a><span> \u2014 we need some grounded technology to control it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In reality, there\u2019s no such thing as a \u201cpurely-quantum computer\u201d and there probably never will be. They\u2019re all hybrid quantum-classical systems in one way or another.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Quantum computing<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385749 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are. \" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fregular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are.\" data-title=\"Share Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are.<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385749 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"Entanglement is when two or more particles remain connected no matter how far apart they are. \" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-01-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>Let\u2019s start off with why we need quantum computers. Classical (or binary, as they\u2019re often called) computers \u2014 the kind you\u2019re reading this on \u2014 complete goals by solving tasks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We program computers to do what we want by giving them a series of commands. If I press the \u201cA\u201d key on my keyboard, then the computer displays the letter \u201cA\u201d on my screen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Somewhere inside the machine, there\u2019s code telling it how to interpret the key press and how to display the results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It took our species approximately 200,000 years to get that far.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In the past century or so, we\u2019ve come to understand that Newtonian physics doesn\u2019t apply to things at very small scales, such as particles, or objects at particularly massive scales such as black holes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The most useful lesson we\u2019ve learned in our relatively recent study of quantum physics is that<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.google\/inside-google\/googlers\/ask-techspert-what-exactly-time-crystal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>particles can become entangled<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Quantum computers allow us to harness the power of entanglement. Instead of waiting for one command to execute, as binary computers do, quantum computers can come to all of their conclusions at once. In essence, they\u2019re able to come up with (nearly) all the possible answers at the same time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The main benefit to this is <\/span><i><span>time. <\/span><\/i><span>A simulation or optimization task that might take a supercomputer a month to process could be completed in mere seconds on a quantum computer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The most<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/industries\/life-sciences\/our-insights\/pharmas-digital-rx-quantum-computing-in-drug-research-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>commonly cited<\/span><\/a><span> example of this is drug discovery.&nbsp;In order to create new drugs, scientists have to study their chemical interactions. It\u2019s a lot like looking for a needle in a never-ending field of haystacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span> There are near-infinite possible chemical combinations in the universe, sorting out their individual combined chemical reactions is a task no supercomputer can do within a useful amount of time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Quantum computing promises to accelerate these kinds of tasks and make previously impossible computations commonplace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But it takes more than just expensive, cutting-edge hardware to produce these ultra-fast outputs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Hybrid quantum computing has entered the chat<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385750 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"The world's most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It's the same for quantum computers.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fregular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: The world\u2019s most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It\u2019s the same for quantum computers.\" data-title=\"Share The world\u2019s most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It\u2019s the same for quantum computers. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share The world\u2019s most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It\u2019s the same for quantum computers. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>The world\u2019s most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It\u2019s the same for quantum computers.<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385750 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"The world's most powerful supercomputer is useless without software. It's the same for quantum computers.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-02-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>Hybrid quantum computing systems integrate classical computing platforms and software with quantum algorithms and simulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>And, because they\u2019re ridiculously expensive and mostly experimental, they\u2019re almost exclusively accessed via cloud connectivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In fact, there\u2019s a whole suite of <\/span><i><span>quantum technologies<\/span><\/i><span> out there aside from hybrid <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/quantum-computers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quantum computers<\/a>, though they\u2019re the technology that gets the most attention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In a recent interview with Neural, the CEO of<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandboxaq.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>SandboxAQ<\/span><\/a><span> (a Google sibling company under the Alphabet umbrella), Jack Hidary, lamented:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For whatever reason, the mainstream media seems to only focus on quantum computing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>There are also quantum sensing, quantum communications, quantum imaging, and quantum simulations \u2014 although, some of those overlap with quantum hybrid computing as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The point is, as Hidary also told Neural, \u201cwe\u2019re at an inflection point.\u201d Quantum tech is no longer a far-future technology. It\u2019s here in many forms today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But the scope of this article is limited to hybrid quantum computing technologies. And, for that, we\u2019re focused on two things:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span>Quantum annealing systems<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span>Gate-based quantum computers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Is this for here or to go?<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385743 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED.jpg\" alt=\"Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-796x584.jpg 796w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fregular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes.\" data-title=\"Share Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes.<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385743 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED.jpg\" alt=\"Time crystals may be the greatest scientific discovery of our lifetimes.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-QUantum-Quotes-03-NEW-CENTERED-796x584.jpg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>There are two kinds of problems in the quantum computing world: optimization problems and\u2026 the kind that aren\u2019t optimization problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For the former, you need a quantum annealing system. And, for everything else, you need a gate-based quantum computer\u2026 probably. Those are still very much in the early stages of development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But companies such as D-Wave have been building quantum annealing systems for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Here\u2019s how D-Wave<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.dwavesys.com\/docs\/latest\/c_gs_2.html#:~:text=In%20summary%2C%20the%20systems%20starts,state%20of%20many%20possible%20answers.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>describes<\/span><\/a><span> the annealing process:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The systems starts with a set of qubits, each in a superposition state of 0 and 1. They are not yet coupled. When they undergo quantum annealing, the couplers and biases are introduced and the qubits become entangled. At this point, the system is in an entangled state of many possible answers. By the end of the anneal, each qubit is in a classical state that represents the minimum energy state of the problem, or one very close to it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Here\u2019s how we describe it here at Neural: have you ever seen one of those 3-D pin art sculpture things?<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1383788 js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart.jpg\" alt=\"A 3-D pin art sculpture of a hand\" width=\"522\" height=\"773\" sizes=\"(max-width: 522px) 100vw, 522px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart.jpg 522w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-142x210.jpg 142w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-91x135.jpg 91w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-182x270.jpg 182w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fregular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Image credit: Wikimedia Commons\" data-title=\"Share Image credit: Wikimedia Commons on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Image credit: Wikimedia Commons on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Image credit: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1383788\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart.jpg\" alt=\"A 3-D pin art sculpture of a hand\" width=\"522\" height=\"773\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart.jpg 522w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-142x210.jpg 142w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-91x135.jpg 91w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/pinart-182x270.jpg 182w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>That\u2019s pretty much what the annealing process is. The pin art sculpture thing is the computer and your hand is the annealing process. What\u2019s left behind is the \u201cminimum energy state of the problem.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Gate-based quantum computers, on the other <\/span><i><span>hand,<\/span><\/i><span> function entirely differently. They\u2019re incredibly complex and there are a number of different ways to implement them but, essentially, they run <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/algorithm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">algorithms<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>These include Microsoft\u2019s new cutting-edge experimental system which, according to<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/innovation-stories\/azure-quantum-majorana-topological-qubit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>a recent blog post,<\/span><\/a><span> is almost ready for prime time:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Microsoft\u2019s approach has been to pursue a topological qubit that has built-in protection from environmental noise, which means it should take far fewer qubits to perform useful computation and correct errors. Topological qubits should also be able to process information quickly, and one can fit more than a million on a wafer that\u2019s smaller than the security chip on a credit card.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>And even the most casual of science readers have probably heard about Google\u2019s amazing <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/time-crystal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">time crystal<\/a> breakthrough.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Last year,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/google-may-have-achieved-breakthrough-time-crystals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>here on Neural<\/span><\/a><span>, I wrote:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Google\u2019s \u2018time crystals\u2019 could be the greatest scientific achievement of our lifetimes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>A time crystal is a new phase of matter that, simplified, would be like having a snowflake that constantly cycled back and forth between two different configurations. It\u2019s a seven-pointed lattice one moment and a ten-pointed lattice the next, or whatever.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>What\u2019s amazing about time crystals is that when they cycle back and forth between two different configurations, they don\u2019t lose or use any energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Heck, even D-Wave, the company that put quantum annealing on the map, has plans to introduce<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/d-waves-cross-platform-quantum-computing-services-bridge-to-the-future\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>cross-platform hybrid quantum computing<\/span><\/a><span> to the masses with an upcoming gate-based model of its own.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>What\u2019s next for the quantum computing industry<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385753 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1242px) 100vw, 1242px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2022%2F04%2F29%2Fregular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything.\" data-title=\"Share How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything.<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1385753 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04.jpg\" alt=\"How many quantum physicists are there? Nobody knows, measuring them changes everything.\" width=\"1242\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04.jpg 1242w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-280x205.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-184x135.jpg 184w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-368x270.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2022\/04\/TNW-Quantum-Quotes-04-Center-29-04-796x584.jpg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>The quantum computing industry is already thriving.&nbsp; As far as we\u2019re concerned here at Neural, the mainstream is just now starting to catch a whiff of what the 2030s are going to look like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As Bob Wisnieff, CTO of IBM Quantum, told Neural<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/ibms-new-quantum-computer-might-not-change-everything-but-it-could-make-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>back in 2019<\/span><\/a><span> when IBM unveiled its first commercial quantum system:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We get to be in the right place at the right time for quantum computing, this is a joy project\u2026 This design represents a pivotal moment in tech.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>According to Wisnieff and others building the hybrid quantum computer systems of tomorrow, the timeline from experimental to fully-implemented is very short.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Where annealing and similar quantum optimization systems have been around for years, we\u2019re now seeing the first generation of gate-based models of <\/span><i><span>quantum advantage <\/span><\/i><span>come to market.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>You might remember reading about \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_supremacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>quantum supremacy<\/span><\/a><span>\u201d a few years back. Quantum advantage is the same thing but, semantically speaking, it\u2019s a bit more accurate. Both terms represent the point at which a quantum computer can perform a given function in a reasonable amount of time that would take a classical computer too long to do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The reason \u201csupremacy\u201d quickly went out of favor is because quantum computers rely on classical computers to perform these functions, so it makes more sense to say they give an advantage when used in tandem. That\u2019s the very definition of <\/span><i><span>hybrid quantum computing<\/span><\/i><span>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As for what\u2019s next? It\u2019s unlikely you\u2019ll see a ticker-tape parade for quantum computing any time soon. There won\u2019t be an iPhone of quantum computers, or a cultural zeitgeist surrounding the launch of a particular processor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Instead, like all great things in science, over the course of the next five, 10, 100, and 1,000 years, scientists and engineers will continue to pass the baton from one generation to the next as they stand upon the shoulders of giants to see into the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Thanks to their continuing work, in our lifetimes we\u2019re likely to see vast improvements to power grids, a resolution to mass scheduling conflicts, dynamic shipping optimizations, pitch-perfect quantum chemistry simulations, and even the first inklings of far-future tech such as warp engines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>These technological advances will improve our quality of life, extend our lives, and help us to reverse human-caused climate change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Hybrid quantum computing is, in our humble opinion here at Neural, the single most important technology humankind has ever endeavored to develop. We hope you\u2019ll stick with us as we continue to blaze a trail of coverage at the frontier of this new and exciting realm of engineering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/regular-persons-guide-mind-blowing-world-hybrid-quantum-computing\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stephen Hawking once suggested Albert Einstein\u2019s assertion that \u201cGod does not play dice\u201d with the universe was wrong. In Hawking\u2019s view, the discovery of black hole physics confirmed that not only did&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11168\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}