{"id":12613,"date":"2023-02-22T16:57:26","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T16:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1394329"},"modified":"2023-02-22T16:57:26","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T16:57:26","slug":"predictive-policing-project-shows-even-eu-lawmakers-can-be-targets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=12613","title":{"rendered":"Predictive policing project shows even EU lawmakers can be targets"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw-blurple?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2021%2F10%2FUntitled-design-6.jpg&amp;signature=bbec553c5943f5eb171e71d6dcb6a241\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Predictive policing has exposed a new group of future criminals: MEPs.<\/p>\n<p>A new testing systems has spotlighted five EU politicians as \u201cat risk\u201d of committing future crimes. Luckily for them, it\u2019s not a tool that\u2019s used by law enforcement, but one designed to highlight the dangers of such systems.<\/p>\n<p>The project is the brainchild of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairtrials.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Fair Trials<\/a>, a criminal justice watchdog. The NGO is campaigning for a ban on predicting policing, which uses <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span id=\"urn:enhancement-84f87d7e-85fe-4787-b978-a70565ccfee0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-thing\" itemid=\"https:\/\/data.thenextweb.com\/tnw\/entity\/data-2\">data<\/span><\/a> analytics to forecast when and where crimes are likely to happen \u2014 and who may commit them.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\" readability=\"0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/earlybird.thenextweb.com\/tnw-valencia\/2-for-1-Business-Pass?utm_source=TNWWebsite&amp;utm_medium=inarticlebox&amp;utm_campaign=inarticleflashsale\" data-event-category=\"Article\" data-event-action=\"In Article Block\" data-event-label=\"Don\u2019t miss out on our limited 2-for-1 offer ending soon!\" target=\"_blank\" readability=\"2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/p>\n<h4>Don\u2019t miss out on our limited 2-for-1 offer ending soon!<\/h4>\n<p>The heart of tech is coming to the heart of the Mediterranean &#8211; March 30 &#8211; 31<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Proponents argue that the approach can be more accurate, objective, and effective than traditional policing. But critics warn that it hardwires historic biases, disproportionately targets marginalised groups, amplifies structural discrimination, and infringes on civil rights.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"m_-6781617985265978741normaltextrun\">\u201cIt might seem unbelievable that law enforcement and criminal justice authorities are making predictions about criminality based on people\u2019s backgrounds, class, ethnicity and associations, but that is the reality of what is happening in the EU,\u201d said Griff Ferris, Senior Legal and Policy Officer at Fair Trials.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Indeed, the technology is increasingly popular in <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Europe<\/a>. In Italy, for instance, a tool known as Dalia has analysed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairtrials.org\/articles\/publications\/automating-injustice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ethnicity data<\/a>&nbsp;to profile and predict future criminality. In the Netherlands, meanwhile, the so-called Top 600 list has&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairtrials.org\/articles\/publications\/automating-injustice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">been used to forecast<\/a>&nbsp;which young people will commit high-impact crime.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Yrycgb0m8PE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">One in three<\/a>&nbsp;people on the list \u2013 many of whom have&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.parool.nl\/columns-opinie\/top-1000-zal-averechts-werken~b1b2874f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">reported<\/a>&nbsp;being harassed by police \u2013&nbsp; were found to be of Moroccan descent.<\/p>\n<p>To illustrate the impacts, Fair Trials developed<span> a mock assessment of&nbsp;future criminal behaviour.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span> <\/span>Unlike many of the real systems used by the police, the analysis has been made entirely transparent. The test uses a questionnaire to profile each user. The more \u201cYes\u201d answers they give, the higher their risk outcome. You can try it out for yourself&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fairtrials.org\/predictive-policing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span>Politicians from the Socialists &amp; Democrats, Renew, Greens\/EFA, and the Left Group were invited to test the tool. After completing the quiz, MEPs <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/karmel80\/status\/1622919336384929795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/karmel80\/status\/1622919336384929795&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1677141811353000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1eO0teW_hcWGblSumuTerb\">Karen Melchior<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/ErnstCornelia\/status\/1620762376646852608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/ErnstCornelia\/status\/1620762376646852608&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1677141811353000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1SsqPayOeMzPb1omCN69kv\">Cornelia Ernst<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/woelken\/status\/1620471983128596481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/woelken\/status\/1620471983128596481&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1677141811353000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0i848mcOq7QFaeqocyqztx\">Tiemo W\u00f6lken<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PetarVitanovMEP\/status\/1620470557388181504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/PetarVitanovMEP\/status\/1620470557388181504&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1677141811353000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0BQTDPLmcPtOXH5FWWorV9\">Petar Vitanov<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/echo_pbreyer\/status\/1620385516603723779\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/twitter.com\/echo_pbreyer\/status\/1620385516603723779&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1677141811353000&amp;usg=AOvVaw17I5Ax8TVTY2aQ7crSxuOY\">Patrick Breyer<\/a> were all identified as at \u201cmedium risk\u201d of committing future crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"m_-6781617985265978741normaltextrun\"><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"c-richText__pullQuote\" readability=\"30\">\n<div class=\"c-richText__pullQuoteGradient\" readability=\"34\">\n<p class=\"c-richText__pullQuoteQuote\">\u201cThere should be no place in the EU for such systems \u2014 they are unreliable, biased, and unfair.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The gang will face no consequences for their potential offences. In real-life, however, such systems could put them on police databases and subject them to close monitoring, random questioning, or stop and search. Their risk scores may also be shared with schools, employers, immigration agencies, and child protection services. <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/algorithm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Algorithms<\/a> have even <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/artificial-intelligence-algorithm-technology-police-crime-7e3345485aa668c97606d4b54f9b6220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">led people to be jailed<\/a> with scant evidence.<\/p>\n<p class=\"m_-6781617985265978741paragraph\"><span class=\"m_-6781617985265978741normaltextrun\">\u201cI grew up in a low-income neighbourhood, in a poor Eastern European country, and the algorithm profiled me as a potential criminal,\u201d Petar Vitanov, an MEP from the <span>Bulgarian Socialist Party<\/span>, said in a statement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"m_-6781617985265978741paragraph\"><span class=\"m_-6781617985265978741normaltextrun\">\u201cThere should be no place in the EU for such systems \u2014 they are unreliable, biased, and unfair.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fair Trials released the test results amid growing calls to outlaw predictive policing.<\/p>\n<p>The topic has proven divisive in proposals for the AI Act, which is set to become the first-ever legal framework on artificial intelligence. Some lawmakers are pushing for a total ban on predictive policing, while others want to give leeway to law enforcement agencies.<\/p>\n<p>Fair Trials has given supporters of the systems a new reason to reconsider their views: the tech can also target them.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/predictive-policing-project-shows-even-eu-lawmakers-can-be-targets\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Predictive policing has exposed a new group of future criminals: MEPs. A new testing systems has spotlighted five EU politicians as \u201cat risk\u201d of committing future crimes. Luckily for them, it\u2019s not&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}