{"id":129,"date":"2020-10-06T15:12:39","date_gmt":"2020-10-06T15:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/?p=1321790"},"modified":"2020-10-06T15:12:39","modified_gmt":"2020-10-06T15:12:39","slug":"this-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=129","title":{"rendered":"This EU-funded AI rates how hideous your face is \u2014 for society\u2019s sake"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Facial recognition is permeating our everyday lives,&nbsp;but the tech is fraught with errors, biases, and privacy concerns.<\/p>\n<p>A new website called&nbsp;<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hownormalami.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">How Normal Am I?<\/a><\/span>&nbsp;aims to shed light on the risks by using&nbsp;algorithms to<span>&nbsp;judge your age, attractiveness, BMI,<\/span><span>&nbsp;life expectancy, and gender.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Sharing your photo and all these sensitive inferences&nbsp;might appear a little reckless. But as the site promises to not collect any personal data or use any cookies, I naively gave it a go.<\/p>\n<p>After agreeing&nbsp;to the terms and conditions \u2014 which, of course, I read in great depth \u2014 I\u2019m welcomed to the site by Tijmen Schep, the artist-in-residence&nbsp;at&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.project-sherpa.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">SHERPA<\/a>, an EU-funded project that explores how AI impacts ethics and human rights.<\/p>\n<p><em><span class=\"s1\">[<\/span>Read:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/09\/28\/amsterdam-and-helsinki-become-first-cities-to-launch-ai-registers-explaining-how-they-use-algorithms\/\">Amsterdam and Helsinki become first cities to launch AI registers explaining how they use algorithms<\/a>]<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The site then displays some&nbsp;images of apparently innocent doggies (more on those devious pups later) while the system loads up, before asking me to face my&nbsp;webcam so it&nbsp;can rate my looks from 0-10.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1321893 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40.png\" alt width=\"894\" height=\"784\" sizes=\"(max-width: 894px) 100vw, 894px\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40.png 894w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40-239x210.png 239w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40-308x270.png 308w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40-154x135.png 154w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-15.31.40-796x698.png 796w\"><figcaption>Credit: European Union<\/figcaption><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/10\/06\/this-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake\/#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2020%2F10%2F06%2Fthis-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Beware of the dog.\" data-title=\"Share Beware of the dog. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Beware of the dog. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Beware of the dog.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Schep explains that d<span class=\"s1\">ating apps such as Tinder use similar algorithms to match people it&nbsp;thinks are equally attractive, while social media platforms&nbsp;including TikTok have deployed them to promote content by good-looking people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">The algorithms are typically trained on thousands of photos that have been manually tagged with attractiveness scores, often by university students. As beauty standards can vary between countries and cultures, their perceptions can be embedded in the algorithms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Schep explained on Hacker News that the main algorithm his site uses is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/justadudewhohacks\/face-api.js\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">FaceApiJS<\/a>, a JavaScript API for face detection and recognition.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn my own experience it\u2019s doesn\u2019t vary as wildly if you\u2019re a white male,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/news.ycombinator.com\/item?id=24643359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">he said<\/a>.&nbsp;\u201cWith other ethnicities, the predictability levels can drop, especially if you\u2019re Asian.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As a white male, I should be relatively easy to assess. But I significantly boosted my score by moving<span class=\"s1\">&nbsp;closer to the camera. However, my attempts at a coquettish smile saw my looks brutally marked down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These variations show the system is far from precise and open to manipulation \u2014 which is the whole point of the project.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cIf you have a low score, it might just be because the judgment of these algorithms is so dependent on how they were trained,\u201d explained Schep. \u201cOf course, if you got a really high score, that\u2019s just because you are incredibly beautiful.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>AI creep continues<\/h2>\n<p>The next algorithm judges your age.&nbsp;<span class=\"s1\">Schep says&nbsp;companies use these tools to learn more about shoppers, or to guess if someone\u2019s lying about their age on dating sites.&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Again, the system proved simple to deceive: I knocked a decade off my age just by giving my head a shake.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">The website goes on to infer my&nbsp;gender, another calculation that can vary depending on where the&nbsp;algorithm was developed. It then predicts your BMI, using the only algorithm&nbsp;Schep trained himself, which he did by feeding it a diet of&nbsp;50% Chinese celebrities and 50% American arrest records. This estimate is made&nbsp;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">by measuring proportions of your face,&nbsp;such as the space above your eyes, so raising your eyebrows can lead your BMI to plummet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">The one consistent result I got was a ludicrously optimistic life expectancy of 81. Clearly, the<\/span><span class=\"s1\">&nbsp;algorithm can\u2019t see my lungs and liver. B<\/span><span class=\"s1\"><\/span><span class=\"s1\">ut insurance agencies still use similar models to price their policies as they\u2019re seen as better than nothing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">Finally, the system showed me my \u201cface print,\u201d a digital identifier that the likes of lovable Clearview AI use to match your photo to a vast repository of images.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1321891 lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-11.03.33.png\" alt width=\"674\" height=\"376\" sizes=\"(max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-11.03.33.png 674w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-11.03.33-280x156.png 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-11.03.33-484x270.png 484w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2020\/10\/Screenshot-2020-10-06-at-11.03.33-242x135.png 242w\"><figcaption>Credit: European Union<\/figcaption><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/10\/06\/this-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake\/#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2020%2F10%2F06%2Fthis-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Yay.\" data-title=\"Share Yay. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Yay. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Yay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Schep then revealed the truth about those&nbsp;dogs:&nbsp;they were used to infer my emotional state by analyzing&nbsp;my facial expressions as I watched them.&nbsp;Recruitment-tech firm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2019\/10\/22\/ai-hiring-face-scanning-algorithm-increasingly-decides-whether-you-deserve-job\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">HireVue uses a similar technique<\/a> to rank job applicants, by scanning their&nbsp;voices, facial expressions, and vocabulary \u2014 another example of how AI can make life-changing decisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cAs face recognition technology moves into our daily lives, it can create this subtle but pervasive feeling of being watched and judged all the time,\u201d said Schep. \u201cYou might feel more pressure to behave \u2018normally\u2019, which for an algorithm means being more average. That\u2019s why we have to protect our human right to privacy, which is essentially our right to be different. You could say that privacy is a right to be imperfect.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Using these tools&nbsp;can seem convenient and useful in the short-term. But are the long-term risks to us as individuals and a&nbsp;society worth the potential benefits?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think so. Now, excuse me while I update my dating profile pictures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\"> Published October 6, 2020 \u2014 15:12 UTC <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2020\/10\/06\/this-eu-funded-ai-rates-how-hideous-your-face-is-for-societys-sake\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facial recognition is permeating our everyday lives,&nbsp;but the tech is fraught with errors, biases, and privacy concerns. A new website called&nbsp;How Normal Am I?&nbsp;aims to shed light on the risks by using&nbsp;algorithms&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}