{"id":13039,"date":"2023-05-30T12:08:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-30T12:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1396939"},"modified":"2023-05-30T12:08:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T12:08:56","slug":"german-startup-secures-funding-for-bizarre-twisted-fusion-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=13039","title":{"rendered":"German startup secures funding for bizarre twisted fusion machine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span>A German startup has secured its first investment <\/span><span>to scale a bizarre twisted-looking fusion machine that could power the world with abundant, clean, and limitless energy.<\/span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Proxima Fusion raised <\/span><span>\u20ac\u200e7mn in funding to build a device known as a stellarator, a little-known fusion reactor that could hold the key to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/bizarre-reactor-might-save-nuclear-fusion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>unlocking<\/span><\/a><span> the potential of atom-fusing power within our lifetime.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>While the initial funding round was small, it is noteworthy because the startup is the first spinout from Germany\u2019s esteemed Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The institute is solely dedicated to fusion research and is home to the world\u2019s largest stellarator. Dubbed the Wendelstein 7-X, the machine is the result of 27 years of research and design (and \u20ac\u200e1.3bn of investment), aided by recent advancements in supercomputing and state-of-the-art plasma theory.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1396941 js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1.jpeg\" alt=\"german-startup-fusion-energy\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1025\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-280x187.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-202x135.jpeg 202w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-405x270.jpeg 405w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-796x531.jpeg 796w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/german-startup-fusion-stellarator#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fdeep-tech%2F2023%2F05%2F30%2Fgerman-startup-fusion-stellarator%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Wendelstein 7-X \u2014 this heap of metal, pipes, and plasma could be the energy plant of the future. Credit: Max Plank Institute\/Jan Hosan\" data-title=\"Share Wendelstein 7-X \u2014 this heap of metal, pipes, and plasma could be the energy plant of the future. Credit: Max Plank Institute\/Jan Hosan on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Wendelstein 7-X \u2014 this heap of metal, pipes, and plasma could be the energy plant of the future. Credit: Max Plank Institute\/Jan Hosan on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Wendelstein 7-X \u2014 this heap of metal, pipes, and plasma could be the energy plant of the future. Credit: Max Plank Institute\/Jan Hosan<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1396941\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1.jpeg\" alt=\"german-startup-fusion-energy\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-280x187.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-202x135.jpeg 202w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-405x270.jpeg 405w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/05\/Torushalle_Wendelstein7-X_Hosan_Nov_21_16-1536x1025-1-796x531.jpeg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>While the physics behind the machine is extremely complicated, what matters is that stellarators offer a number of potential advantages to the more popular doughnut-shaped tokamak \u2014 a design that has dominated the fusion sector for decades.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\" readability=\"0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/conference\/tickets?utm_source=TNW+Media&amp;utm_medium=in-article-promo&amp;utm_campaign=in-article-promo-tickets\" data-event-category=\"Article\" data-event-action=\"In Article Block\" data-event-label=\"Tickets are officially 90% sold out\" target=\"_blank\" readability=\"4\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ica-text__title\">Tickets are officially 90% sold out<\/p>\n<p>Don&#8217;t miss your chance to be part of Europe&#8217;s leading tech event<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>The twisted configuration of the superconducting magnets in a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/twisty-device-explores-alternative-path-fusion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>stellarator<\/span><\/a><span> help to keep the super-heated plasma they contain stable enough to fuse nuclei and release energy. Even more crucial for a future fusion power plant, they can theoretically operate continuously, whereas tokamaks must stop periodically to reset their magnet coils.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, stellarators are notoriously complex to design and build, which is why they were largely set aside in the 1960s in favour of their simpler cousin, the tokamak.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cA tokamak is kind of easy to design, hard to operate, whereas a stellarator is super hard to design but once you\u2019ve designed it, it\u2019s way easier to operate,\u201d Ian Hogarth, co-founder of Plural Platform, which is leading the \u20ac7mn investment, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/c777f0db-1a4b-4ced-b02a-c27178032a50?segmentId=776b81d7-dd92-c731-e669-99cdd37d3a96#myft:my-news:rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>told<\/span><\/a><span> the Financial Times.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Since the German Chancellor at the time, Angela Merkel, turned on W7-X in 2016, it has achieved a number of scientific breakthroughs that are \u201cbasically defining the whole field of magnetic confinement fusion,\u201d said Hogarth.&nbsp;<\/span><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Fusion physicist Josefine Proll of the Eindhoven University of Technology is equally excited. \u201cAll of a sudden, stellarators are back in the game,\u201d she <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/twisty-device-explores-alternative-path-fusion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>said<\/span><\/a><span>.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Proxima Fusion, aided by the initial investment, looks to take these developments commercial. Its CEO Francesco Sciortino believes that the startup\u2019s connection to the Max Planck Institute, which has more people working on plasma physics than MIT, offers a unique advantage. \u201cThe question is, can we execute just as well, and really make this a European champion?\u201d he asked.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>While private investment has poured into tokamak pioneers \u2014 such as the likes of MIT spinout CFS, valued at over $2bn \u2014 recent breakthroughs in stellarator technology could pave the way for a new cohort of fusion <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/startups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">startups<\/a> like Proxima.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Type One, a spinoff from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Proxima\u2019s only other competitor so far, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20230328005074\/en\/Stellarator-Fusion-Company-Type-One-Energy-Group-Raises-29-Million-in-First-Financing-Appointing-Christofer-Mowry-as-CEO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><span>raised<\/span><\/a><span> $29mn in March from Bill Gates\u2019 Breakthrough Ventures to develop a commercially viable stellarator.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>While the stellarator startup scene is powering up, Thomas Klinger, director of the Max Planck Institute\u2019s Greifswald branch, cautioned that commercially viable operations could still be 25 years away.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, if the technology can deliver on the promise of limitless, clean energy \u2014 then it\u2019s probably worth the wait.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>If you, like me, would really like to nerd out on stellarator technology a bit more, check out this fascinating explainer from the Max Planck Institute:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Wendelstein 7-X fusion device \u2013 visualized from construction data\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcdoc=\"\n\n<style>*{padding:0;margin:0;overflow:hidden}html,body{background:#000;height:100%}img{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:opacity .1s cubic-bezier(0.4,0,1,1)}a:hover img+img{opacity:1!important}<\/style>\n<p><a href='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/51Hji5NfkdA?feature=oembed&amp;autoplay=1&amp;mute=1&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;theme=light&amp;playsinline=1'><img src='https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/51Hji5NfkdA\/hqdefault.jpg'><img src='https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cyberdelia\/assets\/img\/ytplaybtn.png' style='top: 50%;left:50%;width:68px;height:48px;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0)'><img src='https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/themes\/cyberdelia\/assets\/img\/ytplaybtn-hover.png' style='top: 50%;left:50%;width:68px;height:48px;opacity:0;transform:translate3d(-50%,-50%,0)'><\/a>&#8221; frameborder=&#8221;0&#8243; allow=&#8221;accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share&#8221; allowfullscreen>[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/german-startup-fusion-stellarator\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A German startup has secured its first investment to scale a bizarre twisted-looking fusion machine that could power the world with abundant, clean, and limitless energy.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Proxima Fusion raised \u20ac\u200e7mn in funding&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13039\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}