{"id":13536,"date":"2023-08-30T12:12:48","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T12:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1399327"},"modified":"2023-08-30T12:12:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T12:12:48","slug":"x-ray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-their-end","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=13536","title":{"rendered":"X-Ray tech uncovers how Pompeii\u2019s fleeing residents met their end"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>It\u2019s been nearly 2,000 years since Vesuvius\u2019 eruption buried the vibrant Roman city of Pompeii under a deadly blanket of ash.<\/p>\n<p>The eerie ruins and the famous casts of Pompeii represent an invaluable window into the dramatic event. However, one of the most pressing questions about that day remains: what exactly was the cause of death of the victims?<\/p>\n<p>Applying a new research and technological method, a European team led by the University of Valencia has determined that a number of the fossilised Pompeians died of asphyxiation \u2014 and not from dehydration or heat as previously theorised.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers performed non-invasive chemical analysis on six casts, using portable X-Ray fluorescence devices for the first time, in order to uncover the elemental composition of the bones. They then compared the findings to other cremated bone samples from the Ostiense Necropolis in Rome and and buried bones from the Islamic necropolis of Colata in Valencia.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\" readability=\"0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/events\/talks\" data-event-category=\"Article\" data-event-action=\"In Article Block\" data-event-label=\"Catch up on our conference talks\" target=\"_blank\" readability=\"4\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ica-text__title\">Catch up on our conference talks<\/p>\n<p>Watch videos of our past talks for free with TNW All Access \u2192<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The results of the bone analysis isn\u2019t the sole evidence pointing towards asphyxiation. Another fact supporting the theory is the body position of the victims \u2014 appearing in a relaxed stance, lying down or stretched out, and some even covering themselves with garments.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1399330 size-featured_img js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-796x557.jpeg\" alt=\"Archaeologists working on Pompeii cast \" width=\"796\" height=\"557\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-796x557.jpeg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-280x196.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-193x135.jpeg 193w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-386x270.jpeg 386w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii.jpeg 860w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/xray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-end#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fdeep-tech%2F2023%2F08%2F30%2Fxray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-end%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Researchers from the University of Valencia Gianni Gallello and Lloren\u00e7 Alapont, in the analysis of the Pompeii Casts with X-Ray fluorescence. Credit: University of Valencia\" data-title=\"Share Researchers from the University of Valencia Gianni Gallello and Lloren\u00e7 Alapont, in the analysis of the Pompeii Casts with X-Ray fluorescence. Credit: University of Valencia on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Researchers from the University of Valencia Gianni Gallello and Lloren\u00e7 Alapont, in the analysis of the Pompeii Casts with X-Ray fluorescence. Credit: University of Valencia on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Researchers from the University of Valencia Gianni Gallello and Lloren\u00e7 Alapont, in the analysis of the Pompeii Casts with X-Ray fluorescence. Credit: University of Valencia<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1399330 size-featured_img\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-796x557.jpeg\" alt=\"Archaeologists working on Pompeii cast \" width=\"796\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-796x557.jpeg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-280x196.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-193x135.jpeg 193w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii-386x270.jpeg 386w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/pompeii.jpeg 860w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p>The researchers suggest that these six people were attempting to flee Pompeii after the rain of small tephra rocks ended. They were killed by the second phase of the eruption, which emitted a high concentration of ash and toxic volcanic gases. Bone evidence also shows that the individuals were exposed to the extreme temperatures of pyroclastic waves and lava only postmortem \u2014 suffering an effect similar to cremation.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s estimated that the six Pompeians lost their lives about 20 hours after the first eruption.<\/p>\n<p>According to the team, the results of the research can not only help reconstruct the events surrounding the demise of these individuals, but also shed light on other causes of death during Vesuvius\u2019 eruption. This is particularly important, as the asphyxia suggestion is limited to the six samples. It\u2019s likely that the catastrophic event killed people in different ways.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1399331 size-featured_img js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-796x448.jpg\" alt=\"Pompeii cast \" width=\"796\" height=\"448\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-796x448.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-280x158.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3.jpg 1280w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/xray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-end#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fdeep-tech%2F2023%2F08%2F30%2Fxray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-end%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Pompeii cast at the Garden of the Fugitives in Pompeii.\" data-title=\"Share Pompeii cast at the Garden of the Fugitives in Pompeii. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Pompeii cast at the Garden of the Fugitives in Pompeii. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Pompeii cast at the Garden of the Fugitives in Pompeii.<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1399331 size-featured_img\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-796x448.jpg\" alt=\"Pompeii cast \" width=\"796\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-796x448.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-280x158.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-240x135.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-480x270.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2023\/08\/Untitled-design-13-3.jpg 1280w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/f6s.com\/companies\/driver-monitoring\/mo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">study<\/a> demonstrates yet another case of how advanced technologies are ushering us onto a new era of archaeological knowledge and heritage preservation. Think of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/news\/2022\/03\/excavation-robots-to-replace-students-during-fieldwork\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">excavation robots,<\/a> or the <a href=\"https:\/\/commercialisation.esa.int\/2021\/02\/earth-observation-applications-and-machine-learning-for-cultural-heritage-preservation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">use of space tech<\/a> for the documentation and discovery of historic sites.<\/p>\n<p>Business opportunities are also emerging, with a significant number of European <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/startups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">startups<\/a> active in this yet uncrowded field. A notable example is UK-based ArchAI, founded by archaeologist-turned-computer scientist Iris Kramer. The company uses <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI<\/a> models to automatically detect archaeological sites on earth observation data.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/xray-tech-uncovers-how-pompeiis-fleeing-residents-met-end\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s been nearly 2,000 years since Vesuvius\u2019 eruption buried the vibrant Roman city of Pompeii under a deadly blanket of ash. The eerie ruins and the famous casts of Pompeii represent an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}