{"id":13910,"date":"2023-11-02T17:11:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T17:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1401217"},"modified":"2023-11-02T17:11:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T17:11:41","slug":"a-new-decentralised-vpn-aims-to-patch-a-gaping-security-hole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=13910","title":{"rendered":"A new decentralised VPN aims to patch a gaping security hole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw-blurple?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2023%2F11%2FUntitled-design-6.jpg&amp;signature=cf384eb163a73d403c614cdd3e9dfea2\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p><span>VPNs have become popular means of protecting personal data, but there\u2019s a big vulnerability in their defences: the service provider.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>These companies can technically gain access to all your unencrypted traffic. Consequently, they can see all the data on your browsing habits.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This frailty has sparked interest in decentralised VPNs. Instead of funnelling all user data through a single server, they disperse the traffic across a network run by multiple users. In theory, this makes the shield more difficult to breach, because there\u2019s no central authority controlling the service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It\u2019s a theory that Nym Technologies wants to prove true. The Swiss <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/startups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">startup<\/a> today announced that it will launch a new decentralised (dVPN) in the first quarter of next year. <\/span><span>Named NymVPN, the service promises to provide an \u201cunparalleled\u201d level of <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">privacy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/cybersecurity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">security<\/a>. <\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>At the core of the system is a so-called \u201cnetwork of nodes.\u201d A collection of hundreds of gateways, this obfuscates the flow of data by transmitting internet traffic through entry and exit points.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\" readability=\"0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/conference\/tickets?utm_source=TNW-media&amp;utm_medium=display&amp;utm_campaign=TNW2024\" data-event-category=\"Article\" data-event-action=\"In Article Block\" data-event-label=\"Get your ticket NOW for TNW Conference - Super Earlybird is almost sold out!\" target=\"_blank\" readability=\"6\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ica-text__title\">Get your ticket NOW for TNW Conference &#8211; Super Earlybird is almost sold out!<\/p>\n<p>Unleash innovation, connect with thousands of tech lovers and shape the future on June 20-21, 2024.<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The nodes are run by independent individuals in various countries. Each of these operators routs a user\u2019s&nbsp;internet traffic through various stages of the information pathway, known as hops. According to Nym, this reduces the risk of data breaches, surveillance, identity theft, and censorship.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWe believe that privacy is a fundamental right, and our vision has always been to empower individuals to take full control over their online security,\u201d said Harry<\/span> Halpin, Nym\u2019s CEO and co-founder. <span>\u201cThe NymVPN offers just this.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Risks of centralisation<\/h2>\n<p>The principal appeal of <span>dVPNs is preventing access to unencrypted traffic.<\/span>&nbsp;However, e<span>ven encrypted traffic can\u2019t fully conceal metadata, which can expose the sites you visit and the apps you use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cDon\u2019t just take our word for it,\u201d Jaya Klara Brekke, Chief Strategy Officer at Nym, told TNW. \u201cAs former NSA General Counsel Stewart Baker said: \u2018Metadata absolutely tells you everything about somebody\u2019s life. If you have enough metadata, you don\u2019t really need content\u2019.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Users of centralised VPNs, therefore, must place great faith in the provider. If a centralised VPN is asked to hand over data to third parties, the trust could be severely tested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"c-richText__pullQuote\" readability=\"29\">\n<div class=\"c-richText__pullQuoteGradient\" readability=\"32\">\n<p class=\"c-richText__pullQuoteQuote\">The internet internet may come to look like a very different place.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Even ostensibly private centralised VPNs could turn over information to authorities. <\/span><span>NordVPN, for instance, has <a href=\"https:\/\/uk.pcmag.com\/vpn\/138232\/nordvpn-actually-we-do-comply-with-law-enforcement-data-requests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">acknowledged<\/a> that it complies with law enforcement data requests. Free VPNs, meanwhile,&nbsp;can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.comparitech.com\/blog\/vpn-privacy\/free-vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">sell<\/a> user browsing habits and data to anyone they like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt\u2019s better to eliminate the risk of holding unnecessary data at all,\u201d Brekke said. \u201cThis is what actual decentralisation offers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Nym\u2019s approach<\/h2>\n<p><span>In the NymVPN app, the decentralisation comes in two different levels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The first is VPN&nbsp;mode, which is better for streaming, browsing, and other use cases that require high performance but only moderate privacy. Data is transmitted through two hops, each of which is hosted by an independent node operator. The operators are rewarded with NYM tokens, which are used to incentivise good governance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For extra protection, the app has a mixnet option. This mode is designed for&nbsp;messaging, sensitive file sharing, transactions, and other use cases that require high levels of privacy but only mid-range performance. Data is divided into small, identically-sized packets that are encrypted with a novel system called Sphinx. It&nbsp;travels through five \u2018hops\u2019 in the network before reaching its destination.<\/p>\n<p><span>To further obscure communications, Nym generates&nbsp;fake dummy traffic, which is indistinguishable from the real thing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cEven in the presence of global network observers or advanced machine learning attacks, this mode ensures your online activities remain confidential and shielded from prying eyes,\u201d Brekke said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThus, it surpasses the privacy properties of traditional VPNs and Tor and is the fastest, most secure mixnet available today, keeping your online activities truly private.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>The VPN market<\/h2>\n<p><span>A dVPN remains a specialist product, but Nym argues that it has mainstream potential. The company is initially targeting four different user groups. The first is privacy enthusiasts, who are typically interested in&nbsp;emerging technologies. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Once that establishes a solid user base, Nym will target journalists, activists, and whistleblowers. B2B and B2G clients are also \u201cdefinitely on the radar,\u201d according to Brekke. <\/span><span>\u201cWe\u2019ve received interest,\u201d he said. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In time, Brekke expects the general public to also become customers. As evidence, he can point to the sector\u2019s rapid growth. <\/span><span>Industry researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.precedenceresearch.com\/virtual-private-network-market\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">predict<\/a>&nbsp;that the<\/span><span> global VPN market alone will be worth $358bn by 2032. <\/span><span>The value of the worldwide data privacy market, meanwhile, is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortunebusinessinsights.com\/data-privacy-software-market-105420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">projected<\/a>&nbsp;to reach $30bn by 2030<\/span><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Investors have also made bullish predictions. In 2020, Fred <span>Wilson, a prominent venture capitalist, warned that mass surveillance by both governments and corporations \u201cwill become normal and expected this decade.\u201d This, Wilson continued, will spark a market boom.&nbsp;<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThe biggest consumer technology successes of this decade will be in the area of privacy,\u201d he concluded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Unsurprisingly, it\u2019s a view that Nym welcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cWith the shifting sands of censorship and companies threatening to pull their services in the wake of regulations like the Online Safety Bill, it may come to pass that the internet looks like a very different place indeed,\u201d Brekke said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIn this scenario, a VPN would be an essential part of anyone\u2019s toolkit in order to access the internet as we are used to.\u201d<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/nym-accounces-decentralised-vpn-privacy-protection\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VPNs have become popular means of protecting personal data, but there\u2019s a big vulnerability in their defences: the service provider. These companies can technically gain access to all your unencrypted traffic. Consequently,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13910\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}