{"id":15033,"date":"2024-05-28T12:40:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1407014"},"modified":"2024-05-28T12:40:41","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T12:40:41","slug":"eu-australia-strike-critical-minerals-supply-deal-amid-tech-rivalry-with-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=15033","title":{"rendered":"EU, Australia strike critical minerals supply deal amid tech rivalry with China"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>As the West strives to reduce its reliance on China, the <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/european-union\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EU<\/a> and Australia have struck a deal to co-build a supply chain of critical minerals, which are an essential to both the green and digital transitions.<\/p>\n<p>The Memorandum of Understanding between the two will seek to diversify the EU\u2019s supply and boost the domestic sector of Australia.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn a world powered by technology, those who lead are those who control the most critical technologies, and their supply chains,\u201d EU competition chief Margrethe Vestager <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/speech_24_1927\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">said<\/a> in April.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cChips, batteries, electric cars: our competitiveness will necessarily depend on our capacity to produce and deploy them.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper latest channel-cta hs-embed-tnw\">\n<div id=\"hs-embed-tnw\" class=\"channel-cta-wrapper\" readability=\"8.5\">\n<div class=\"channel-cta-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/events.tnw\/hardfork-2018\/uploads\/visuals\/tnw-newsletter.png\"><\/div>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/events.tnw\/hardfork-2018\/uploads\/visuals\/tnw-newsletter.png\"><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div class=\"channel-cta-input\" readability=\"12\">\n<p class=\"channel-cta-title\">The &lt;3 of EU tech<\/p>\n<p class=\"channel-cta-tagline\">The latest rumblings from the EU tech scene, a story from our wise ol&#8217; founder Boris, and some questionable AI art. It&#8217;s free, every week, in your inbox. Sign up now!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The agreement comes amid growing concerns about China\u2019s digital power.<\/p>\n<p>From<span>&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/china-controls-80-worlds-solar-180000884.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-stringify-link=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/china-controls-80-worlds-solar-180000884.html\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">solar panel production<\/a><span>&nbsp;<\/span>to<span>&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/21\/1068880\/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-stringify-link=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/02\/21\/1068880\/how-did-china-dominate-electric-cars-policy\/\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">EV sales<\/a>, the country has taken a global lead in<span>&nbsp;<\/span><a class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/mar\/02\/china-leading-us-in-technology-race-in-all-but-a-few-fields-thinktank-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-stringify-link=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/mar\/02\/china-leading-us-in-technology-race-in-all-but-a-few-fields-thinktank-finds\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">numerous advanced technologies<\/a>. It\u2019s also the bloc\u2019s main source for raw materials used in a wide range of clean <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/tech\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tech<\/a> applications, from solar panels and wind turbines to EVs.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the bloc <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/speech_23_2063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">imports<\/a> 98% of its rare earths supply, 93% of its magnesium, and 97% of its lithium needs from China.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop, the partnership with Australia is a highly strategic one.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAustralia has some of the largest deposits of critical minerals on earth,\u201d Don Farrell, Australia\u2019s Trade and Tourism Minister, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<p>The country accounts for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2023\/01\/chart-countries-produce-lithium-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">52%<\/a> of global lithium production. It also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ga.gov.au\/education\/minerals-energy\/australian-mineral-facts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">produces<\/a> a long list of minerals necessary for the green transition, including manganese, nickel, copper, and cobalt, and rare earths.<\/p>\n<p>Cobalt and rare earths are equally important for the production of chips, which have emerged as the most in-demand commodity, underpinning all the technologies that keep our economies and world moving.<\/p>\n<p>Australia also holds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.industry.gov.au\/publications\/australias-critical-minerals-list-and-strategic-materials-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">significant potential<\/a> for the extraction of gallium and germanium, two key metals for the manufacturing of semiconductors. China produces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crmalliance.eu\/gallium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">80%<\/a> of the world\u2019s gallium and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crmalliance.eu\/germanium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">60%<\/a> of germanium.<\/p>\n<p>Amid increasing geopolitical tensions and the West\u2019s efforts to <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/chip-wars-escalating-between-eu-us-and-china-for-tech-supremacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restrict<\/a> Chinese access to advanced chip-making equipment, Beijing last year <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/chip-wars-escalating-between-eu-us-and-china-for-tech-supremacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">imposed<\/a> export controls for both metals.<\/p>\n<p>Alongside initiatives that aim to boost both <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/eu-chips-act-enters-into-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chip<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/eu-law-boost-clean-tech-productio-into-force-june\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">clean tech production<\/a>, partnerships are key to the EU\u2019s plan for technological sovereignty.<\/p>\n<p>The pact with Australia seeks to facilitate joint projects and research as well as investments and bilateral trade. It will cover the entire value chain of critical minerals, from extraction and processing to refining and recycling.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/eu-australia-deal-critical-minerals-supply-tensions-china\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the West strives to reduce its reliance on China, the EU and Australia have struck a deal to co-build a supply chain of critical minerals, which are an essential to both&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}