{"id":15485,"date":"2024-08-14T09:08:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T09:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1409330"},"modified":"2024-08-14T09:08:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T09:08:42","slug":"the-race-to-power-europes-warehouses-with-robots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=15485","title":{"rendered":"The race to power Europe\u2019s warehouses with robots"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span>The robot arms train every night. About half a dozen of them, flexing in silence. They practise picking up items thousands of times over, to test whether their latest algorithms are working as intended. And in the morning, Nomagic\u2019s engineers turn up for work to check how the machines did.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cThis is a never-ending effort,\u201d says CEO Tristan d\u2019Orgeval. If the <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/robot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">robot<\/a> arms performed as intended, the updated algorithms get uploaded to the Warsaw-headquartered company\u2019s live system.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nomagic currently has 70 employees and has raised $39 million to date. Right now, dozens of the firm\u2019s robot arms are toiling away in warehouses scattered around Europe. They pick and move an astounding variety of items \u2014 from t-shirts to bags of screws. They lift them out of storage bins; they sort them; they drop them into boxes for shipping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The total number of these picking arms being used by various clients including fashion retailer ASOS and logistics company FIEGE is currently below 100 \u2014 d\u2019Orgeval declines to reveal the exact figure. \u201cWe\u2019re growing fast,\u201d he adds, however, suggesting that the number of machines deployed commercially could triple over the next six months.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inarticle-wrapper channel-cta\">\n<div class=\"ica-text\" readability=\"0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/conference\/tickets?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=display&amp;utm_campaign=global_tnw_media_event-registration_retargeting_launch_2025-tnw-conference-amsterdam_TNW\" data-event-category=\"Article\" data-event-action=\"In Article Block\" data-event-label=\"TNW Conference 2025 - Back to NDSM on June 19-20, 2025 - Save the date!\" target=\"_blank\" readability=\"7\" rel=\"noopener\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"ica-text__title\">TNW Conference 2025 &#8211; Back to NDSM on June 19-20, 2025 &#8211; Save the date!<\/p>\n<p>As we wrapped up our incredible 2024 edition, we&#8217;re pleased to announce our return to Amsterdam NDSM in 2025. Registration now!<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>In the battle to ship goods as quickly and as efficiently as possible, retailers and logistics firms around the continent are increasingly turning to <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/topic\/artificial-intelligence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AI<\/a> and robotics. These technologies promise streamlined sorting and shipping of individual items and yet they remain imperfect \u2014 sometimes robots pick the wrong item, or go the wrong way as they move around a warehouse.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Plus, adoption of these machines could limit the number of warehouse jobs that are available for humans in the future. The industry is nonetheless adamant that there is significant demand for automation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Take your (robot) pick<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span>Nomagic\u2019s robot arms are tasked with picking and sorting foil-wrapped garments, glass jars, cardboard boxes and other items. Sometimes there\u2019s no wrapping at all. It\u2019s only when the arms can pick 95% or more of the items in a given warehouse that the company brings significant value to customers, says d\u2019Orgeval. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>And for those 95% of items, the arms should hardly ever slip up: \u201cIt needs to work more than 99.9% of the time.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1409335 js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2024\/08\/ASOS_robot2.jpg\" alt=\"Nomagic robot arm working in an ASOS warehouse\" width=\"1640\" height=\"1093\"><figcaption>Fashion retailer ASOS uses Nomagic\u2019s robotic arms in its warehouse. Credit: Nomagic<\/figcaption><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1409335\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2024\/08\/ASOS_robot2.jpg\" alt=\"Nomagic robot arm working in an ASOS warehouse\" width=\"1640\" height=\"1093\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>Nomagic\u2019s robot arms have cameras mounted on them so that they can see and analyse what they are about to pick. They can lift anything up to about 5kg in weight and the machines can also decide, automatically, which tool to use for grasping a given item. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>That choice will depend on the item\u2019s size, shape, and material. A small suction cup might work for a smooth, flat, plastic-packaged item whereas a gripping finger or pincer-like blades would suit something less rigid, such as a soft packet containing textiles.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Human supervision<\/h2>\n<p><span>But what happens if the robot correctly picks up a package that happens to have been left open? How will it respond when the pair of shorts falls out unexpectedly? These sort of hiccups, which are not the robot\u2019s fault, can still cause challenges, says d\u2019Orgeval. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Nomagic has a team of operators that watch the bots in action and, if something does go awry, these human supervisors can connect remotely and fix problems on the fly. Occasional stumbles aside, the robot arms currently in production are performing well, says d\u2019Orgeval, each picking an average of 650 items per hour. \u201cA successful pick is probably three seconds,\u201d he adds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Humans might not always be as fast as that but millions of years of evolution has helped human hands to become extraordinarily adept at gripping or lifting things, and moving them around. Why get a robot to do what humans can do so well?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cI think the worry that we see the most nowadays \u2014 and it\u2019s definitely much higher since Covid \u2014 is actually warehouse managers not finding people to fill the jobs,\u201d says d\u2019Orgeval. One vision for the future might be robots assisting better-paid human employees in warehouses, he adds.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lack of workers<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span>The warehouse worker shortage is a genuine problem, says Mehmet Dogar at the University of Leeds, who studies robotic manipulation of objects. Dogar is also currently working on projects partnering with Amazon and a logistics firm.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>He stresses that robots must be able to coexist safely with human beings in warehouse environments, however. Last year, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-67354709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span>a man in South Korea was killed<\/span><\/a><span> when a warehouse robot crushed him against a conveyor belt by mistake. D\u2019Orgeval says Nomagic\u2019s robots have never been involved in a safety incident. They operate within cages that prevent anyone from approaching the machine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It may seem inevitable that AI and robots will come to dominate warehouses in the future though the pace and nature of the rollout will undoubtedly matter to people. As David Spencer, Dogar\u2019s colleague at the University of Leeds <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/amazon-still-seems-hell-bent-on-turning-workers-into-robots-heres-a-better-way-forward-201221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span>noted in a blog post<\/span><\/a><span>, \u201cIf workers and society rather than big tech companies [\u2026] are to benefit from automation, they need to have a larger influence and stake in it.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Plus, robots, generally, are still limited in terms of function, argues Dogar. They can\u2019t slide a hand into a random box to move unexpected inner packing material aside and see what\u2019s in there in less than a second, as humans can, he notes: \u201cWe need to focus on more, and varied, skills \u2014 that is the biggest challenge.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>He says that, besides manipulation, the other task that startups tend to focus on for warehouse robot applications is navigation. For instance, how to get to one side of the warehouse, pick up a box, and bring it to the other side without getting lost or bumping into anything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>An unusual approach to this is currently under development at Opteran, a UK startup developing AI algorithms inspired by the way animal brains function.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u2018A bit of bee\u2019<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span>\u201cWe take different things from different animals,\u201d says David Rajan, CEO and co-founder. \u201cWe\u2019ve got a bit of bee, a bit of fly, bit of ant, bit of rat.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=f1nwKjyabnY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span>company studies neural activity in, for example, insect brains<\/span><\/a><span> while those insects navigate through experimental environments. And the patterns of their neural activity then influence how Opteran\u2019s human engineers write their algorithms, as they aim to produce equivalent behaviour in a robot.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cSuch a bioinspired approach may be promising,\u201d says Dogar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Earlier this year, Opteran announced a partnership with German logistics technology company SAFELOG, to provide software for its automated guided vehicles (AGVs) \u2014 squat, rectangular warehouse bots that slide under pallets to lift them up and carry them to a particular destination in a warehouse.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1409334 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2024\/08\/SAFELOG-L2-family-shot_SAFELOG-GmbH-Photografer-Joe-Hoelzl.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of SAFELOG robots\" width=\"1640\" height=\"1093\"><figcaption>Opteran provides software for SAFELOG\u2019s AGVs. Credit: SAFELOG<\/figcaption><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1409334 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2024\/08\/SAFELOG-L2-family-shot_SAFELOG-GmbH-Photografer-Joe-Hoelzl.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of SAFELOG robots\" width=\"1640\" height=\"1093\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>Among the benefits Opteran says its bioinspired algorithms offer is a high level of robustness. Harsh lighting or unexpected lighting changes inside the warehouse won\u2019t trouble these machines, he insists. They respond to it dynamically. This, Opteran says, is a result of studying how animals deftly navigate to a goal, even while lighting changes around them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u2018People don\u2019t lose jobs, things just evolve\u2019<\/h2>\n<p><span>For SAFELOG, Opteran is providing part of the software it uses in its AGVs. Specifically, localisation and mapping. It will offer collision avoidance algorithms next year.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>As for the risk to human jobs from the rise of warehouse robots, Rajan says, \u201cThe Luddites thought that about spinning,\u201d referring to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/HistoryUK\/HistoryofBritain\/The-Luddites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span>a group of craftspeople<\/span><\/a><span> in the late 18<\/span><span>th<\/span><span> and early 19<\/span><span>th<\/span><span> Centuries in Britain who protested violently against the increasing mechanisation of their industry, in an attempt to protect their livelihoods. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cPeople don\u2019t lose their jobs, things just evolve. Jobs change, [\u2026] new jobs are created, new roles, new opportunities,\u201d adds Rajan, before going on to argue that the current adoption of automation in logistics is largely to do with addressing contemporary labour shortages and helping people to run systems inside large-scale infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Research suggests that warehouse <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2022\/02\/research-how-do-warehouse-workers-feel-about-automation#:~:text=We%20found%20that%20overall%2C%20sentiment,errors%20caused%20by%20technology%20malfunctions.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span>workers\u2019 opinions about automation are mixed<\/span><\/a><span>. While some fear job losses and potential mechanical failures, others praise improved efficiencies and point out that, in some cases, working alongside robots has improved safety. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Exactly how automation is rolled out, and integrated with an existing workforce, seems to be key as to whether it is, ultimately, perceived as either good or bad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/race-power-europe-warehouse-robots\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The robot arms train every night. About half a dozen of them, flexing in silence. They practise picking up items thousands of times over, to test whether their latest algorithms are working&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15486,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}