{"id":2481,"date":"2021-01-22T07:00:01","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T07:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/?p=1334952"},"modified":"2021-01-22T07:00:01","modified_gmt":"2021-01-22T07:00:01","slug":"an-indian-city-plans-to-use-facial-recognition-to-spot-women-in-distress-what-could-go-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=2481","title":{"rendered":"An Indian city plans to use facial recognition to spot women in distress \u2014 what could go wrong?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2020%2F08%2FUntitled-design-2020-08-11T104457.003.png&amp;signature=3df5194feb14076dcc332fa53ef8bfb7\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p><span>It\u2019s now fairly common for cities to install surveillance cameras with facial recognition capabilities to help catch criminals&nbsp; \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/in-china-facial-recognition-public-shaming-and-control-go-hand-in-hand\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Beijing<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/10\/02\/russia-expands-facial-recognition-despite-privacy-concerns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Moscow<\/a> use them extensively. However, a city in northern India is taking a different approach: it wants to detect distress on women\u2019s faces, so it can assist them when they\u2019re attacked or threatened.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cops in Lucknow, the capital city in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP), aim to&nbsp;install an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/up-cops-to-use-ai-to-read-faces-and-help-women-in-distress\/articleshow\/80396572.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">AI-based camera system on 200 crime hotspots<\/a>&nbsp;that will alert the police force\u2019s control room if the system detects distress on the women\u2019s face.<\/p>\n<p><span>Not only is the premise of this solution deeply problematic, but there are also numerous concerns and reasons why this is basically the worst crime-fighting idea ever. Let\u2019s get into it.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\" readability=\"10.006389776358\">\n<p lang=\"hi\" dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Lkopolice_On_Duty?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">#Lkopolice_On_Duty<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u201c\u0906\u0936\u0940:\u0905\u092d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u092f\u201d workshop \u092e\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LkoCp?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">@LkoCp<\/a> \u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MissionShakti?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">#MissionShakti<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u092c\u0942\u0925,\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0935 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/wpl1090?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">@wpl1090<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Uppolice?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">@Uppolice<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UPGovt?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">@UPGovt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ojoQfOnkzl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">pic.twitter.com\/ojoQfOnkzl<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 POLICE COMMISSIONERATE LUCKNOW (@lkopolice) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lkopolice\/status\/1352112490457427968?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">January 21, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The state has a history of a high crime rate, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/india-news\/uttar-pradesh-tops-list-in-crimes-against-women-in-2018-report-2162681\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">162 cases registered for offenses against women<\/a>&nbsp;every day in 2018 \u2014 and that\u2019s just officially recorded data. A report from&nbsp;<span>the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)&nbsp;published last year suggested that more than 3,000 rape cases were filed in UP in 2019. So, it\u2019s not entirely surprising that cops want a system to bring these numbers down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>However, facial recognition systems haven\u2019t really been the best way to stop crime. In the US last year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/24\/technology\/facial-recognition-arrest.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">a Black man was wrongfully arrested<\/a> for shoplifting, after being misidentified by a facial recognition system.&nbsp; In 2019, Delhi police,&nbsp;<span>which serves India\u2019s capital city<\/span> said that <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/upgrade-face-recognition-software-delhi-high-court\/articleshow\/70813797.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the success rate of the system was under 1%<\/a>&nbsp;\u2014 the system sometimes misidentified gender as well.<\/p>\n<p>Then there\u2019s an issue of detecting emotions. Data suggests that&nbsp;<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/7\/25\/8929793\/emotion-recognition-analysis-ai-machine-learning-facial-expression-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">AI systems have hugely inconsistent<\/a> track records when it comes to identifying the emotions behind<\/span>&nbsp;a facial expression. Plus, most algorithms concentrate on a limited range of emotions. Last year, researchers from&nbsp;<span>the University of Cambridge and Middle East Technical University&nbsp;found that AI systems detecting emotions <a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2020\/07\/24\/researchers-find-evidence-of-bias-in-facial-expression-data-sets\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">might have inherited bias towards minorities<\/a> because of its training data.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Even if a system successfully detects someone\u2019s facial expression, it might get the emotion behind it horribly wrong.&nbsp;<span>Rana El Kaliouby, co-founder and CEO of Affectiva, an AI company working on human emotion and cognition, said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/09\/24\/1008876\/how-close-is-ai-to-decoding-our-emotions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">in a conversation with MIT<\/a> that \u201cthere is no one-to-one mapping between a facial expression and an emotion.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Currently, without any test data, Lucknow\u2019s facial recognition system looks like a bad idea. Plus, there\u2019s no information as to how cops are planning to store and process this data.&nbsp;<span>It will also cause an invasion of women\u2019s privacy in the city, and potentially lead to wrongful charges and investigations.&nbsp;<\/span>It\u2019s time to shelve this idea.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\"> Published January 22, 2021 \u2014 07:00 UTC <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2021\/01\/22\/an-indian-city-plans-to-use-facial-recognition-to-spot-women-in-distress-what-could-go-wrong\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It\u2019s now fairly common for cities to install surveillance cameras with facial recognition capabilities to help catch criminals&nbsp; \u2014 Beijing and Moscow use them extensively. However, a city in northern India is&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}