{"id":2580,"date":"2021-01-26T20:17:33","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T20:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/?p=1335628"},"modified":"2021-01-26T20:17:33","modified_gmt":"2021-01-26T20:17:33","slug":"what-real-ai-developers-and-black-mirror-both-get-wrong-about-digital-resurrection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=2580","title":{"rendered":"What real AI developers and Black Mirror both get wrong about digital resurrection"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2021%2F01%2Fgraveyard_brb.jpg&amp;signature=01ba65b86a6c47d794477c8720b5b5c9\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>One day we\u2019re all going to die. Science and technology can put it off for awhile, but the march of time stops for no human. Sadly, most of us will be forgotten. It\u2019s a bleak prognosis but that\u2019s how things have always been. And that\u2019s unlikely to change, despite the best efforts of the AI community.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a new tech trend (that\u2019s actually a dumb old trope) sweeping through big tech, little tech, and South Korean TV stations: digital resurrection.<\/p>\n<p>The premise is simple. A person living in the modern world leaves tiny traces of who they are in everything they do. Our \u2018digital footprint,\u2019 if you will, has become so massive that we produce enough data for a clever AI to mimic us.<\/p>\n<p>Microsoft, for example, was recently granted a patent called \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/microsoft-patent-details-tech-that-could-turn-dead-people-into-ai-chatbots\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Creating a conversational chatbot of a specific person<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve seen similar AI systems such as <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2019\/06\/24\/this-terrifying-ai-generates-fake-articles-from-any-news-site\/\">this one<\/a> that, given a few articles from a specific author, can imitate their style. If you crank that up to 11 and imagine an AI that\u2019s been trained on thousands of personal texts, emails, and transcribed voice messages, it becomes easy to see how such a paradigm could be used to create a bot that imitates a person\u2026 living or dead.<\/p>\n<p><em>[Read:<span>&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2021\/01\/21\/how-this-company-leveraged-ai-to-become-the-netflix-of-finland\/\">How this company leveraged AI to become the Netflix of Finland<\/a>]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Popular British TV series <em>Black Mirror<\/em>&nbsp;aired an episode in 2013 called \u201cBe Right Back.\u201d The show took the idea of a chatbot trained on the deceased\u2019s data and added in what was basically a futuristic 3-D printed android that became a real-world living embodiment of that person. The big idea is that such a robot could help people find closure, especially if they lost a loved one unexpectedly.<\/p>\n<p>But, as is often the case, the reality is quite different. In the real world we\u2019ve almost exclusively seen digital resurrection used as a marketing tool or a gimmick. And that\u2019s because AI, no matter how much data it has, cannot actually \u201crecreate\u201d a person in any meaningful way.<\/p>\n<p>Recall the holograms of Tupac Shakur and Whitney Houston or the extra cringey insertion of Kurt Cobain into Guitar Hero 5 as a playable character who could be forced to perform any song in the game.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vR_8pgk436g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>More recently, Korean TV station SBS has unveiled plans to create a game show that features humans singing duets with <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/01\/25\/asia\/south-korea-kim-kwang-seok-ai-dst-hnk-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">an AI recreation of pop superstar Kim Kwang-seok<\/a>, a performer who died in 1996. And a Spanish beer company called Cruzcampo recently used a deepfake-generated version of the late, legendary singer Lola Flores, who passed in 1995, as <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2021\/01\/22\/ai-resurrects-legendary-spanish-singer-lola-flores-to-hawk-beer\/\">part of an ad campaign<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a reason why you tend to see singers recreated as opposed to someone more known for their speeches and ideology, such as Winston Churchill or Dr Martin Luther King Jr: because AI can\u2019t really predict what a person would say or do in any given situation no matter how much data it has.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yewm6TfLZ3Q?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The problem with digital resurrection is simple: AI can\u2019t do anything a rational, average person couldn\u2019t do given enough time. People can imitate other humans by dressing up as them, copying their mannerisms, and aping their voices. But we can\u2019t read each other\u2019s minds. We can only guess what someone else is thinking. And AI is no different. No amount of data in the world can predict what a person will do next (or would have done were they still alive).<\/p>\n<p>At best, we can preserve and animate a specific developer\u2019s vision of what a sentiment analysis of your dead loved one or a celebrity might look like.<\/p>\n<p>If your spouse who passed was fond of saying \u201cI love you snuggle bunny,\u201d at the end of every email, it stands to reason an AI could learn to imitate their sign off. But, if your spouse hid some gold somewhere and never wrote or spoke about it to anyone, no AI can tell you where the money is. Human psychics can\u2019t predict the winning lottery numbers for the same reason.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s where Black Mirror and the real-world companies trying to sell the idea of a \u201cdigital you\u201d get things wrong. It\u2019s easy to polish up a two-three minute clip of a famous performer doing what they\u2019re famous for. It\u2019s another thing all-together to make even a slightly convincing human replicant.<\/p>\n<p>Humans, by instinct, seek out imperfections in other humans because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2005\/05\/050525105357.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">it\u2019s historically been intrinsic to our survival<\/a>. We\u2019re easily fooled when we\u2019re being entertained and have temporarily suspended our sense of disbelief. But, as Hollywood and the computer-generated-imagery world has learned over the past few decades, when it comes to imitating life it\u2019s easy to convince lots of people from a distance but almost impossible to convince an individual up close.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you believe humans have a soul that drives and motivates them or you understand that scientists know very little about how the human brain actually manifests consciousness, there\u2019s currently no conceivable way for a machine to be literally imbued with whatever it is that makes each of us unique.<\/p>\n<p>Just like a vinyl record can\u2019t convey the gravitas of seeing a live performance, no matter how well it\u2019s recorded, a digital record cannot take the place of a living person. If you never got to see Michael Jackson live, you can only get a taste of what it was like by watching footage or hearing a recording.<\/p>\n<p>No matter how powerful AI becomes, it won\u2019t be able to tell us what the late singer would have thought up next. I submit that no human or AI could have predicted \u201cThriller\u201d would be the follow-up to \u201cBeat It.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And the same goes for your loved ones when they pass. An AI that imitates them is no more accurate or powerful than just asking someone to do an impersonation: it\u2019s not the real thing no matter how skilled the impersonator is.<\/p>\n<p>Like most feats involving predictive artificial intelligence, digital resurrection is little more than prestidigitation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\"> Published January 26, 2021 \u2014 20:17 UTC <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2021\/01\/26\/what-real-ai-developers-and-black-mirror-both-get-wrong-about-digital-resurrection\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One day we\u2019re all going to die. Science and technology can put it off for awhile, but the march of time stops for no human. Sadly, most of us will be forgotten&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}