{"id":3167,"date":"2021-02-18T20:11:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T20:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/?p=1339651"},"modified":"2021-02-18T20:11:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-18T20:11:21","slug":"why-developing-ai-to-defeat-us-may-be-humanitys-only-hope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=3167","title":{"rendered":"Why developing AI to defeat us may be humanity\u2019s only hope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>One glance at the state of things and it\u2019s evident humanity\u2019s evolved itself into a corner. On the one hand, we\u2019re smart enough to create machines that learn. On the other, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-56095479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">people are dying in Texas<\/a> because <i>elected officials<\/i> want to keep the government out of Texas. Chew on that for a second.<\/p>\n<p>What we need is a <span>superhero<\/span> better villain.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Independence Day<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Humans fight. Whether you believe it\u2019s an inalienable part of our mammalian psyche or that we\u2019re capable of restraint, but unwilling, the fact we\u2019re a violent species is inescapable.<\/p>\n<p>And it doesn\u2019t appear that we\u2019re getting better as we evolve. Researchers from the University of Iowa conducted a study on existing material covering \u2018human aggression\u2019 in 2002 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/full\/10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">their findings<\/a>, as expected, painted a pretty nasty picture of our species:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"11\">\n<p>In its most extreme forms, aggression is human tragedy unsurpassed. Hopes that the horrors of World War II and the Holocaust would produce a worldwide revulsion against killing have been dashed. Since World War II, homicide rates have actually increased rather than decreased in a number of industrialized countries, most notably the United States.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The rational end game for humanity is self-wrought extinction. Whether via climate change or mutually assured destruction through military means, we\u2019ve entered a gridlock against progression.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily for us, humans are highly adaptive creatures. There\u2019s always hope we\u2019ll find a way to live together in peace and harmony. Typically, these hopes are abstract \u2013 <i>if we can just solve world hunger with a food replication machine like Star Trek then maybe, just maybe, we can achieve peace<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>But the entire history of humanity is evidence against that ever happening. We are violent and competitive. After all, we have the resources to feed everyone on the planet right now. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development\/2020\/oct\/13\/ending-world-hunger-by-2030-would-cost-330bn-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">We\u2019re just choosing not to<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why we need a better enemy. Choosing ourselves as our greatest enemy is self-defeating and stupid, but nobody else has stepped up. We\u2019re even starting to kick the coronavirus\u2019 ass at this point.<\/p>\n<p>Simply put: we need the aliens from the movie <em>Independence Day<\/em> to come down and just <i>attack the crap out of us<\/i><span>. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1339671 aligncenter lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/02\/Independence_day_movieposter.jpg\" alt width=\"248\" height=\"350\" sizes=\"(max-width: 248px) 100vw, 248px\" data-lazy=\"true\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/02\/Independence_day_movieposter.jpg 248w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/02\/Independence_day_movieposter-149x210.jpg 149w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/02\/Independence_day_movieposter-191x270.jpg 191w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/02\/Independence_day_movieposter-96x135.jpg 96w\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Or\u2026 killer robots<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Just to be clear, we\u2019re not advocating for extraterrestrials to come and exterminate us. We just need to focus all of our adaptive intelligence on an enemy other than ourselves. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>In artificial intelligence terms, we need a real-world generative adversarial network where humans are the learners and aliens are the discriminators. That\u2019s pretty much the plot of <em>Independence Day<\/em>, the 1996 film, starring Will Smith (spoilers):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Humans are so war-like that two adorable men, Will Smith and Harry Connick Jr, are forced to become warfighters in the military<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Aliens, probably having watched <em>The Fresh Prince of Bell Air<\/em> and <em>Little Man Tate<\/em>, decide this is a travesty and come to destroy us<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>Humans band together in one united front and defeat the aliens <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>The aliens created a problem and challenged us to solve it. The only solution was optimization. We optimized and solved the problem, thus creating an acceptable output. Anything less than total cooperation and our species would have failed to pass the discriminator\u2019s test and the aliens would have swatted our attempt away like a cosmic Dikembe Mutombo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The real problem<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>Humans are often evil, bigoted, and full of malice. But we\u2019re still people. <\/span><i>The real problem<\/i><span> is that aliens won\u2019t just cooperate and come attack us. It\u2019d be hard to focus on something like Brexit, a US election, or whether Google\u2019s latest plan to deal with ethics in AI is a good one if aliens were currently firing lasers at cities all over the world. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We can\u2019t control aliens. In fact, it\u2019s possible they don\u2019t even exist. Aliens are not dependable enemies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We do, however, have complete control over our computers and artificial intelligence systems. And we should definitely start teaching them to continuously challenge us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The easy solution<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>With AI, we can dictate how powerful an opponent it becomes with smart, well-paced development. We could avoid the whole shooting lasers at cities part of the story and just slowly work our way towards the rallying part where we all work together to win.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The current paradigm for AI development is creating things that help us. And maybe doing so in a void is what\u2019s hurting us. Our soldiers use AI to help them fight other humans. Our teachers and business leaders use AI to organize classrooms and workplaces. Some of this is good on its surface, some of it\u2019s supposedly for the greater good.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But how much easier can we possible make it to be a human before we get a full blown case of <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2020\/01\/23\/a-beginners-guide-to-the-ai-apocalypse-wall-e-syndrome\/#:~:text=Wall%2DE%20syndrome%20(not%20a,even%20the%20simplest%20of%20tasks.\">Wall-E Syndrome<\/a>? We should be developing artificial intelligence that challenges every one of us in tandem with life-saving and life-affirming AI. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Take the domain of Chess, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/new-artificial-intelligence-mistakes-purpose-chess\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">for example<\/a>. There\u2019s no further question whether humans or AI dominate the Chess board. The greatest human Chess players can be beaten by robots running on smartphone processors; ladies and gentlemen it\u2019s a wrap. And that\u2019s a good thing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>For centuries we\u2019ve used Chess as an analogy for war strategy. Now, if we get into a fight with a future evil, sentient AI, we know it\u2019ll probably be able to best us tactically. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We need to focus on training our troops to fight an enemy that\u2019s stronger and more capable than humans and, more importantly, on developing defense methods that don\u2019t rely on killing any humans, but on protecting all of them.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Humans obviously crave challenge. We compete for sport and for fun. The only reason billionaires and trillionaires exist is because sheer human hubris makes the idea of being \u201cthe best\u201d seem like a better idea than being \u201cthe best for&nbsp;us all.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Perhaps a technology shift towards developing ways to challenge humans in ways we can\u2019t challenge one another could turn the tides back in our favor. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Imagine a video game that continuously challenged you in deeply personal ways or a workplace evaluation system that adjusted to your unique personality and experiences, thus always prompting you to do your best work. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The overall goal would be to create a system by which tribalism is replaced with cooperation. Our DNA itself seems laden with humanity\u2019s birth trauma and we\u2019ve spent the last 5,000 years (at least, per recorded history) coming up with ways to work around that. But, with concentrated redirection, maybe our passion for adversity could become a strength for our species.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Maybe we need an AI adversary to be our \u201cHuckleberry\u201d when it comes to the urge for competition. If we can\u2019t make most humans non-violent, then perhaps we could direct that violence toward a tangible, non-human opponent we can all feel good about defeating. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We don\u2019t need killer robots or aliens for that. All we need is for the AI community and humanity at large to stop caring about making it even easier to do all the violent things we\u2019ve always done to each other and to start giving us something else to do with all those harmful intentions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Maybe it\u2019s time we stopped fighting against the idea of robot overlords, and came up with some robot overlords to fight. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Will Smith could not be reached for comment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-post-pubDate\"> Published February 18, 2021 \u2014 20:11 UTC <\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/neural\/2021\/02\/18\/why-developing-ai-defeat-us-humanitys-only-hope\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One glance at the state of things and it\u2019s evident humanity\u2019s evolved itself into a corner. On the one hand, we\u2019re smart enough to create machines that learn. On the other, people&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3167\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}