{"id":8164,"date":"2021-10-04T18:45:29","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T18:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1368842"},"modified":"2021-10-04T18:45:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-04T18:45:29","slug":"codifying-humanity-can-humor-be-reduced-to-an-algorithm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8164","title":{"rendered":"Codifying humanity: Can humor be reduced to an algorithm?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Welcome to \u201cCodifying Humanity.\u201d A new Neural series that analyzes the machine learning world\u2019s attempts at creating human-level AI.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Stop me if you\u2019ve heard this one. A robot walks into a bar and the bartender takes its order. The robot says: \u201cI\u2019ll have whatever my developer likes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re not laughing right now it\u2019s because the joke isn\u2019t funny. And if you are laughing, it\u2019s because the joke <i>is <\/i><span>funny. That\u2019s how jokes work. It\u2019s also how people work. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Humorous or not, the premise of the joke is that robots don\u2019t have personalities, ideas, thoughts, or desires. Any human-like qualities we could attribute to a machine or its output are merely reflections of ourselves or its programmers. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>That doesn\u2019t sit well with the mainstream perceptions of AI. We\u2019ve seen a hundred or more variations on the \u201cA robot wrote this article\u201d trope that <\/span><i>The Guardian<\/i><span> got <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2020\/sep\/08\/robot-wrote-this-article-gpt-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">caught up in last year<\/a>. Each one promises a near-future where human creators are either displaced or forced to work in tandem with machines.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The common refrain is that AI isn\u2019t human-like yet, but <\/span><i>it will be sooner than you think!<\/i><\/p>\n<p><span>And, maybe after reading some carefully-curated outputs from OpenAI\u2019s text generator, GPT-3, it starts to sound less like hyperbole and more like good old common sense.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>We see back-flipping robots doing parkour and deepfake face-swaps in our social media feeds everyday. We have every reason to believe a text-generator can do things that seem straight out of the realm of science fiction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>At least, until we start picking at the seams. Because, unfortunately, a functional understanding of the machinations of deep learning-based AI systems doesn\u2019t fall within the realm of common sense. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Prestidigitation<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Here at Neural, we refer to most of what AI does as prestidigitation. That\u2019s because there\u2019s only a handful of things a typical deep learning system can actually do. Much like a real-world magician, developers create incredible programs out of some fairly basic algorithmic foundations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The only difference between a disappearing coin trick and what David Copperfield does is <\/span><i>scale. <\/i><span>There is no more or less \u201creal magic\u201d involved in the former\u2019s illusions and the latter\u2019s. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>And it\u2019s the same with AI. Tesla\u2019s computer vision systems are no more or less human-like than <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.codylab.seefood&amp;hl=es_MX&amp;gl=US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Not Hotdog\u2019s<\/a>. They essentially perform the exact same function at different scales. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>It\u2019s hard to explain the simplicity of a massively complex AI system to the average person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>So let\u2019s take something uniquely human and break down exactly what happens when you try to codify it for machines in the simplest possible way.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Can an AI be funny? <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Luckily for us, a former Microsoft intern named Nabil Hossain has already done all the groundwork for us. A few years back, Hossain and a pair of Microsoft AI researchers developed a machine learning system to generate <a href=\"https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/N19-1012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">humorous headlines from existing news articles<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The big idea was that the AI would make microedits by changing a single word in a serious headline to make it a funny one.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1368878 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings.jpg\" alt=\"A list of headlines with a single word changed by an AI system in order to generate supposedly humorous headlines. \" width=\"1249\" height=\"940\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1249px) 100vw, 1249px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings.jpg 1249w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-179x135.jpg 179w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-359x270.jpg 359w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-796x599.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-368x276.jpg 368w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/codifying-humanity-can-humor-reduced-algorithm#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fneural%2F2021%2F10%2F04%2Fcodifying-humanity-can-humor-reduced-algorithm%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Do you think these are funny?\" data-title=\"Share Do you think these are funny? on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Do you think these are funny? on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Do you think these are funny?<\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1368878 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings.jpg\" alt=\"A list of headlines with a single word changed by an AI system in order to generate supposedly humorous headlines. \" width=\"1249\" height=\"940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings.jpg 1249w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-179x135.jpg 179w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-359x270.jpg 359w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-796x599.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/funninessratings-368x276.jpg 368w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p><span>Basically, Microsoft invented Mad Libs for AI to try and demonstrate that computers can be funny. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The AI picks a noun or verb from a headline and replaces it with a word that can be objectively quantified as humorous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>So here\u2019s the simple answer to the question of whether AI can be funny or not: If you get to define what is and isn\u2019t funny, <em>sure<\/em>. AI can be just as funny as you decide it is or isn\u2019t. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Which brings us right back to the joke that opened this article. Is it funny? Is the author who wrote it funny? <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>What is funny?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Jokes can be reduced to formulas. Just about anything can be reduced to a formula, but \u201cfunny\u201d isn\u2019t a thing. It\u2019s a perception. Just like you can\u2019t hand me an ounce of satisfaction or purchase a mile\u2019s worth of courage, you can\u2019t quantitatively produce funniness in a lab. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>If a scientist told the mainstream media they were creating jokes in beakers with liquids that frothed and changed colors, we\u2019d assume they were a 1980\u2019s cartoon character. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>But, because we have an irrational tendency to imagine computers as having more agency than a chemistry set, people are inclined to accept the idea that an AI can be intentionally funny. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>So, how do we make a computer spit out a joke? Or, in the case of the Microsoft headline system, how do make an AI spit out a funny Mad Lib? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The very first problem the Microsoft team ran into was data. If you want to teach an AI to recognize pictures with cats in them you train it on pictures of cats. Ergo, if you want to teach an AI to be funny you have to train on\u2026 things that are funny. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1368879 size-full js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot showing how the MS team built a database of supposedly funny headlines\" width=\"1267\" height=\"949\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1267px) 100vw, 1267px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR.jpg 1267w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-796x596.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-368x276.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-736x552.jpg 736w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-1200x900.jpg 1200w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1368879 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot showing how the MS team built a database of supposedly funny headlines\" width=\"1267\" height=\"949\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR.jpg 1267w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-280x210.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-180x135.jpg 180w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-796x596.jpg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-368x276.jpg 368w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-736x552.jpg 736w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/lstmHUMOR-1200x900.jpg 1200w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<h2><span>Who decides?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>Arguably, nobody should get to decide what is and isn\u2019t objectively funny. Because humor is subjective. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>But, if there is anyone qualified to determine what is and isn\u2019t funny, it most certainly isn\u2019t a team of internal judges at Microsoft or the Amazon Mechanical Turk. You don\u2019t have to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wtfpod.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Marc Maron<\/a> to know that big tech employees and micro-gig workers aren\u2019t the world\u2019s foremost experts on what\u2019s funny.<\/p>\n<p><span>But what\u2019s the alternative? A coalition of world-recognized funny people could create a database of Mad Libs they find hilarious, yet that\u2019s no guarantee any given person would get a chuckle out of any of them. Or that an AI could use that database to generate&nbsp;<em>new<\/em> funny headlines.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1368880 aligncenter js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot depicting how the MS team selected judges and editors. \" width=\"1261\" height=\"934\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1261px) 100vw, 1261px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges.jpg 1261w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-280x207.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-182x135.jpg 182w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-365x270.jpg 365w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-796x590.jpg 796w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1368880 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot depicting how the MS team selected judges and editors. \" width=\"1261\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges.jpg 1261w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-280x207.jpg 280w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-182x135.jpg 182w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-365x270.jpg 365w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/humicrojudges-796x590.jpg 796w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p><span><strong>The bottom line:<\/strong> AI can\u2019t be funny. Funny as interpreted by the recipient of a joke is subjective. And funny as an intended construct requires intent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Just like fashion, being funny is as complex as the people you surround yourself with. What a group of AI devs might find funny or fashionable will likely differ from the tastes at Fashion Week in a Comedy Central writer\u2019s room. And both the individual and public perception of what\u2019s humorous is constantly changing and evolving.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Beloved characters and routines from yesteryear, such as Archie Bunker or Eddie Murphy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.essence.com\/celebrity\/eddie-murphy-homophobic-content-ignorant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">homophobic jokes<\/a>, <\/span><span>would likely fail to find the same acclaim and comedic praise in the modern zeitgeist as they did in the past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>When it comes to imitating even the most simple of human experiences, there are certain aspects of our existence that cannot be codified or quantified. It would be hard to argue that humor isn\u2019t among them.<\/p>\n<p><span>The Microsoft team didn\u2019t develop an AI that creates funny headlines. They codified a small sample of Mad Libs a statistically-insignificant group of humans found funny, and trained a deep learning system on that data.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>What they\u2019ve accomplished is no more or less human than teaching a chatbot which pre-written message it should select in response to a customer query. It\u2019s more complicated. But it isn\u2019t more human. <\/span><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/codifying-humanity-can-humor-reduced-algorithm\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to \u201cCodifying Humanity.\u201d A new Neural series that analyzes the machine learning world\u2019s attempts at creating human-level AI.&nbsp; Stop me if you\u2019ve heard this one. A robot walks into a bar&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}