{"id":8224,"date":"2021-10-07T10:50:57","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T10:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1369144"},"modified":"2021-10-07T10:50:57","modified_gmt":"2021-10-07T10:50:57","slug":"twitchs-massive-data-leak-could-change-live-streaming-as-we-know-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8224","title":{"rendered":"Twitch\u2019s massive data leak could change live streaming as we know it"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2021%2F10%2Fella-don-s3cSol6Y6eY-unsplash.jpg&amp;signature=0c4800b6b01e4a1bae4f9dc664409e10\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>Yesterday a colossal data leak from live streaming platform Twitch.tv <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2021\/10\/twitch-admits-to-major-leak-exposing-source-code-creator-earnings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">was posted on<\/a> the controversial internet forum 4chan by an anonymous user. Twitch hosts millions of users who stream their daily activities to a combined audience of tens of millions of people.<\/p>\n<p>The platform is <a href=\"https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/paperback\/9780691183558\/watch-me-play\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">used primarily<\/a> to stream computer game-related content, although users can broadcast almost anything \u2014 from podcasts to costume design, to music rehearsals and beach trips.<\/p>\n<p>Although the full impact of the leak remains unclear, it appears to include the earnings of at least <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2021\/10\/twitch-admits-to-major-leak-exposing-source-code-creator-earnings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the top few thousand streamers<\/a>, information about new software Twitch was designing, passwords and security data for streamers and viewers, and even the source code for the Twitch platform.<\/p>\n<p>This might well be the largest and most comprehensive data leak on any major internet platform in history \u2014 amounting to <a href=\"https:\/\/gamerant.com\/twitch-leak-source-code-user-passwords-payment-details\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">about 125 gigabytes of data<\/a> \u2013 but what will it mean for streamers, viewers, and Twitch itself?<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\" readability=\"9.4071146245059\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We can confirm a breach has taken place. Our teams are working with urgency to understand the extent of this. We will update the community as soon as additional information is available. Thank you for bearing with us.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Twitch (@Twitch) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Twitch\/status\/1445770441176469512?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">October 6, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I have researched Twitch for the past six years, looking to understand its <a href=\"https:\/\/firstmonday.org\/ojs\/index.php\/fm\/article\/view\/8279\/8058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">streamers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/0725513616689399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">viewers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1527476419851077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">culture<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/14459795.2020.1766097\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">economics<\/a>. And although we\u2019ve yet to uncover certain details about the leak \u2014 such as who is behind it and how the data was acquired \u2013 five potential impacts stand out.<\/p>\n<h2>Potential impacts<\/h2>\n<p>1) <a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/2021\/digital\/news\/twitch-hack-data-breach-1235082361\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Trust in Twitch<\/a> will surely be dented, although likely not completely destroyed, by this leak. While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dexerto.com\/entertainment\/pokimane-has-perfect-response-after-twitch-leak-reveals-her-streaming-income-1669780\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">some streamers<\/a> might not publicly express much dismay or frustration, and just <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/10\/6\/22712365\/twitch-data-leak-breach-security-confirmation-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">change their passwords<\/a> and move on, many will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dexerto.com\/entertainment\/hasan-and-xqc-mock-controversy-over-streamer-earnings-from-twitch-leak-1669627\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">certainly<\/a> be more vocal.<\/p>\n<p>Many users will now be alarmed by account security risks. Twitch markets itself on the basis of trust and relative openness, selling the idea that streamers and viewers are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1386229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">not interacting with a company<\/a>, but rather with friends. With a massive data leak, this message is now seriously challenged.<\/p>\n<p>2) The leak will likely intensify the draw of other streaming platforms. One short-lived competitor to Twitch, Mixer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2020\/6\/22\/21299032\/microsoft-mixer-closing-facebook-gaming-partnership-xcloud-features\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">closed down last year<\/a>. Mixer had secured a number of <a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2019\/08\/05\/ninja-hasnt-missed-a-beat-on-mixer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">superstar streamers<\/a> but failed to create the sort of community found on Twitch.<\/p>\n<p>But if Twitch no longer seems secure, or if other platforms can offer more attractive terms, how many streamers might decide to make a move to the alternatives, such as YouTube Gaming?<\/p>\n<p>3) The economy of Twitch is based on viewers <a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3311350.3347160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">giving money to streamers<\/a>. These are mostly donations (one-off payments) or subscriptions (monthly payments). As such, most streamers make much of their money via many small payments from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0747563218300712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">dedicated fans<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Although everyone knew top streamers had substantial incomes, the true scale of this is perhaps only now becoming clear to many viewers. The top dozens of streamers can bring in millions of dollars a year, while at least hundreds of others collect six-figure paychecks.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\" readability=\"9.469964664311\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The Twitch data leaks really help highlight the macabre reality of how many people are logging in every day and giving their limited money directly to millionaires because of the power of parasocial illusory relationships.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Anton &#8220;Doors &amp; Corners&#8221; Hand (@AntonHand) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AntonHand\/status\/1445785273057480705?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">October 6, 2021<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Twitch fans therefore might reduce their support of those who are already comfortably millionaires. On a large enough scale, the combined economic impacts could be significant. Twitch takes around half of the subscription payments, and a smaller portion of donations, so reduced income for streamers means reduced income for the platform as well.<\/p>\n<p>4) The leak suggests Twitch is, or was, developing a competitor to the dominant gaming platform <a href=\"https:\/\/store.steampowered.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Steam<\/a>, owned by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.valvesoftware.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Valve Corporation<\/a>. Steam is currently the hub for most PC gaming, but has been criticised for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gamespot.com\/articles\/valve-facing-new-class-action-lawsuit-over-steam-monopoly\/1100-6491162\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">monopolistic practices<\/a> and challenged by competitors such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcgamer.com\/epic-games-store-exclusives-apple-lawsuit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Epic Games Store<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockpapershotgun.com\/epic-games-store-has-added-a-better-game-store-itchio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">itch.io<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>New information in the leak might give Valve a significant advantage in countering Twitch\u2019s offering before it even launches. In turn, might Twitch abandon the project altogether, or do the opposite and accelerate its release since there\u2019s now no time to lose? Either way, this will impact games distribution and consumption in years to come.<\/p>\n<p>5) Lastly, this leak has probably been a serious wake-up call for all major digital platforms. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/amazon-buys-twitch-2014-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Twitch is owned by Amazon<\/a>, one of the largest and most influential internet companies on the planet. Yet, it was seemingly taken completely by surprise with this leak.<\/p>\n<p>What went wrong in Amazon or Twitch\u2019s multi-billion dollar systems to allow such an incident? There will likely be a serious reckoning for the company here, and one that comes on the heels of other recent controversies around <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/10\/03\/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-revealed\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/nicholasreimann\/2021\/09\/22\/tech-groups-representing-facebook-and-twitter-sue-texas-over-social-media-censorship-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Twitter<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-58331722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">OnlyFans<\/a> and other internet giants, whose growth and profitability are driven by user-created content.<\/p>\n<h2>Is all lost?<\/h2>\n<p>Despite all of the above, this is far from a knock-out blow for Twitch. The platform dominates the live streaming space in most countries and has already seen off competitors.<\/p>\n<p>Twitch is also rife with <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/2056305119881694\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">systems<\/a> designed to boost user retention and discourage both streamers and viewers from moving to other websites. So much of (game) live streaming culture and practice is the same as Twitch culture and practice, and this gives the platform a strong incumbent advantage.<\/p>\n<p>Still, precisely because Twitch has become such a central part of gaming culture, it can\u2019t take such an attack lightly. It remains to be seen what the leak will mean for gaming, gamers, live streaming, and digital platforms as a whole in the coming months and years.<\/p>\n<p>What is certain is that as Twitch\u2019s allure takes hit after hit \u2014 with <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/1461444820920759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">sexism<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/9\/29\/22700937\/twitch-safety-tools-verification-phone-hate-raids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">so-called \u201chate raids\u201d<\/a> and now a huge data leak \u2014 the platform may well have to fight for a future of live streaming dominance that, at one point, appeared quietly assured.<\/p>\n<p><em>Article by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/mark-r-johnson-131891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Mark R Johnson<\/a>, Lecturer in Digital Cultures, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-sydney-841\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">University of Sydney<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/5-ways-twitchs-massive-data-leak-might-change-live-streaming-as-we-know-it-169448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/twitch-data-leak-change-live-streaming-syndication\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday a colossal data leak from live streaming platform Twitch.tv was posted on the controversial internet forum 4chan by an anonymous user. Twitch hosts millions of users who stream their daily activities&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8224\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}