{"id":8284,"date":"2021-10-11T10:12:53","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T10:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1369484"},"modified":"2021-10-11T10:12:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T10:12:53","slug":"hybrid-work-is-not-great-for-you-but-even-worse-for-the-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8284","title":{"rendered":"Hybrid work is not great for you but even worse for the planet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Just 5% of employed people in the UK worked from home <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/employmentandlabourmarket\/peopleinwork\/employmentandemployeetypes\/articles\/coronavirusandhomeworkingintheuklabourmarket\/2019#:%7E:text=Download%20this%20chart&amp;text=For%20the%2012%2Dmonth%20period,week%20prior%20to%20the%20interview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">in 2019<\/a>. The onset of the pandemic and the overnight shuttering of offices during the first lockdown meant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/employmentandlabourmarket\/peopleinwork\/employmentandemployeetypes\/bulletins\/coronavirusandhomeworkingintheuk\/april2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">47% of employees<\/a> were doing the same in April 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Although returning to work in offices full time <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/guidance\/working-safely-during-covid-19\/offices-factories-and-labs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">is now possible<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/employmentandlabourmarket\/peopleinwork\/employmentandemployeetypes\/articles\/businessandindividualattitudestowardsthefutureofhomeworkinguk\/apriltomay2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">latest figures<\/a> from May show 26% are still working from home while a further 11% are hybrid working: splitting their work time between the office and home.<\/p>\n<p>With fewer people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prca.org.uk\/SustainableCommsIndustry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">commuting<\/a> and less food wasted as previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britsafe.org\/publications\/safety-management-magazine\/safety-management-magazine\/2020\/home-working-measuring-the-sustainability-benefits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">catered work events<\/a> were held online instead, many hoped that a shift to remote working would benefit workers and the environment.<\/p>\n<p>But that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/aug\/02\/is-remote-working-better-for-the-environment-not-necessarily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">may not<\/a> be the case. Not everyone can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2021\/jul\/06\/working-from-home-uk-inequality-housing-income\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">afford<\/a> a home office, nor the additional heating or internet bills. And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/worklife\/article\/20200218-why-working-from-home-might-be-less-sustainable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the loss of scale<\/a> involved in heating and cooling individual homes during the day compared to offices may mean remote working is less energy efficient.<\/p>\n<p>Our <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/14695405211039616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">research<\/a> into the adaptations office workers made to work from home during 2020\u2019s first lockdown revealed two troubling trends: the duplication of office equipment and demand for more space and larger homes.<\/p>\n<h2>The duplication of stuff<\/h2>\n<p>Interviews with 17 UK households, selected for their diverse professional backgrounds, ages, and sizes, uncovered how and why some people went from working at kitchen tables and on sofas, expecting lockdown to last a few weeks, to creating more permanent and higher quality set-ups.<\/p>\n<p>To accommodate this and recreate offices at home, workers bought tech and furnishings which were often transported across the globe. Worldwide sales of laptops and desktops increased by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idc.com\/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS46691020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">11.2%<\/a> between April and June 2020, with 72.3 million units shipping. Monitor sales also spiked and webcams were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-53506401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">temporarily sold out<\/a> across the UK. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lovethesales.com\/press\/articles\/growth-for-home-office-equipment-has-skyrocketed-during-covid-19-lockdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Online searches<\/a> for office desks and chairs increased by 438% and 300% respectively in the previous year. Office equipment and furniture purchases peaked during the first lockdown, but demand is likely to remain high. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2020\/sep\/20\/wfh-not-office-working-from-home-2020-radical-change-effects-lockdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Five times more people<\/a> now want to work from home compared to 2019.<\/p>\n<p>And making offices at home with new chairs, computers, monitors, desks, and stands has also driven desire for bigger houses.<\/p>\n<h2>The demand for bigger homes<\/h2>\n<p>Our research revealed how working from home meant more people wanting homes with bigger kitchens, spare rooms, offices, garages, and gardens. Whether it was the embarrassment of your partner\u2019s colleagues spotting you in your yoga shorts or the horror of dashing offscreen to chase after your naked son, lockdown led to a collective reassessment of what one needs from a home. A sense of quiet and privacy tends to be lost when multiple people share a room. And although many offices are in essence co-working spaces, it has proved difficult to work in the same room as another doing different work \u2013 especially when making audio or video calls.<\/p>\n<p>Since the first lockdown house sales have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/money\/2021\/aug\/24\/uk-house-sales-stamp-duty-holiday-deadline-tax-break\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">shot up<\/a>, with June seeing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2021\/jul\/21\/uk-record-houses-sold-in-a-month-stamp-duty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">most sales since records began<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Much of these sales have involved people moving out of cities and into suburbs and the countryside, where homes tend to offer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-56359865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">more space<\/a>. This, sadly, is bad news for sustainability. More domestic space per person can <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/average-home-is-more-spacious-now-than-ever-heres-why-thats-a-problem-for-the-environment-131582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">increase energy consumption<\/a> and suburban households typically have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/32\/19122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">higher carbon footprints<\/a>. Even people who might have moved to the countryside to work from home more often may ultimately emit more carbon per commute due to less frequent, but <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab8a84\/meta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">longer distance travel<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible responses<\/h2>\n<p>The duplication of equipment and the simultaneous need for heating and lighting in offices and homes that arise from workers splitting time across both is a particularly unsustainable arrangement.<\/p>\n<p>While some workplaces allowed employees to take their office setups home during the first lockdown, the difficulty in acquiring a webcam and long wait times for office equipment showed how most failed to adequately redistribute resources or support workers. Businesses that are currently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fenews.co.uk\/press-releases\/68173-a-quarter-of-uk-businesses-looking-to-downsize-or-close-offices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">downsizing their offices<\/a> could offer discounts on spare items <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hootsuite.com\/hidden-costs-downsizing-office-space\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">like Hootsuite did<\/a>. Or, they could reject the hybrid model and encourage home or office working only.<\/p>\n<p>The movement out of cities and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-56359865\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">smaller accommodation<\/a> was arguably bolstered by the UK government\u2019s stamp duty holiday, too. The decision to temporarily raise the threshold at which this property tax kicked in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/money\/2021\/aug\/24\/uk-house-sales-stamp-duty-holiday-deadline-tax-break\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">is credited<\/a> with sparking a frenzy of buying. Housing policies are also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301421518305810?casa_token=t_8FLpDyz1YAAAAA:KkYZp6F8HlgBuMtD7W8mCM4mo-XFXfM3zeZ3evEBWt1hi8-9jZbAdpubZ-oMMfez2xtWP375isw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">climate policies<\/a>, and the UK government, as a self-proclaimed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/pm-statement-at-the-leaders-summit-on-climate-22-april-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">climate leader<\/a> and host of the 2021 UN climate talks, should be more sensitive to the implications of all policies for climate change.<\/p>\n<p>The hybrid model of working is still emerging, and so it can be made more sustainable. That means appropriate policies to support people moving out of cities and navigating flexible working arrangements.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/166385\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/166385\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><em>Article by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/katherine-ellsworth-krebs-161975\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Katherine Ellsworth-Krebs<\/a>, Senior Research Associate in Sustainability, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/lancaster-university-1176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Lancaster University<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/carolynne-lord-868592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Carolynne Lord<\/a>, Senior Researcher, Sociology; Research Associate, School of Computing and Communications, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/lancaster-university-1176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Lancaster University<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/torik-holmes-1262205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Torik Holmes<\/a>, Research Associate, Sustainable Consumption Institute and Sustainable Innovation Hub., <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-manchester-1204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">University of Manchester<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/hybrid-working-is-fuelling-demand-for-more-tech-and-bigger-homes-both-are-bad-news-for-the-planet-166385\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/hybrid-work-not-great-for-you-or-planet-syndication\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just 5% of employed people in the UK worked from home in 2019. The onset of the pandemic and the overnight shuttering of offices during the first lockdown meant 47% of employees&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}