{"id":836,"date":"2020-10-31T17:00:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T17:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/?p=1326375"},"modified":"2020-10-31T17:00:11","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T17:00:11","slug":"to-reach-net-zero-carbon-emissions-we-must-address-social-inequalities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=836","title":{"rendered":"To reach net-zero carbon emissions, we must address social inequalities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/tnw?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2020%2F10%2Fimage-10-2.png&amp;signature=83281489d2a967fadf0bfccb3fac0282\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukcop26.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">COP26<\/a>, the UN\u2019s climate change conference, on the horizon next year in Glasgow, all eyes are on securing the decarbonization of the global economy. What this will mean and how it will be achieved will be hotly debated before, during and after the conference.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to COVID-19, the world has experienced an extraordinary simulation of what abrupt decarbonization might look like. At least in relation to transport, lockdown has revealed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-020-0797-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">enormous improvements<\/a> in air quality and wildlife habitats, which result from curtailing fossil-fueled transport.<\/p>\n<p>But, at the same time, hastily implemented lockdown measures, including enforced confinement, have worsened inequalities that affect quality of life, access to food, education, work and mental health.<\/p>\n<p>[Read:&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/world\/2020\/08\/11\/4-ridiculously-easy-ways-you-can-be-more-eco-friendly\/\">4 ridiculously easy ways you can be more eco-friendly<\/a><\/em>]<\/p>\n<p>Growing public protests against pandemic restrictions, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackneygazette.co.uk\/news\/residents-protes-hackney-road-closures-1-6869250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">road closures<\/a> to improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists, have also mirrored the febrile and often polarizing public debate around carbon-mitigation policies.<\/p>\n<p>While evidence indicates that some of these anti-lockdown protests are funded by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/21\/us\/politics\/coronavirus-protests-trump.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">shadowy conservative groups<\/a> also pushing climate denial, other protests have been driven by legitimate grievances. Both highlight the importance of designing policies that are equitable and improve people\u2019s lives \u2013 as well as explaining those policies to citizens.<\/p>\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RYPwDTA0-A8?wmode=transparent&amp;start=0\" width=\"440\" height=\"260\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">[embedded content]<\/iframe><\/figure>\n<h2>Global and local inequalities<\/h2>\n<p>These recent events underscore how any transition to a net-zero society must take into account social conditions. Measures that worsen social inequalities and injustices are intolerable, causing serious harm, and are likely to provoke significant popular resistance \u2013 ultimately jeopardizing any sustained climate action.<\/p>\n<p>COP discussions have rightly focused on the difficult task of striking the right balance of duties between countries, especially between wealthy countries and emerging economies that did not benefit from the era of unrestricted industrialization. But it is important to remember that the effects of climate change and mitigation are also unequal within countries. Intersecting differences, such as those related to gender, ethnicity, class, age, ability and more, affect the impact of policy interventions, as we have seen throughout the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>In the UK, <a href=\"https:\/\/airqualitynews.com\/2019\/06\/19\/poor-most-exposed-to-air-pollution-caused-by-rich-study-finds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">research shows<\/a> that those who lack access to affordable energy (living in poorly insulated housing, for example) are also more likely to live in areas with worse air pollution from traffic and industry.<\/p>\n<p>In our COP26 briefing paper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/public-policy\/sites\/public-policy\/files\/cop26_just_transition_policy_paper_-_final_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Just Transition: Pathways to Socially Inclusive Decarbonization<\/a>, we flag the important social justice concerns that a transition to a post-carbon economy must address.<\/p>\n<h2>Seven key messages<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>The transition to net-zero will not be sustainable or credible if it creates or worsens social inequalities. A social justice approach can facilitate the transition globally.<\/li>\n<li>Costs and benefits of climate policies and the ability to shape such policy is not extended equally to those who suffer the greatest costs. Inclusion is vital to ensure that policy is socially equitable.<\/li>\n<li>Job creation does not guarantee just outcomes. It must take into account what jobs are created, how secure they are, who has access to them and the skills and education required.<\/li>\n<li>Just transitions will look very different in developing countries. They will need additional support to develop, plan and implement the necessary policies.<\/li>\n<li>A backlash is likely if the transition is not perceived to be just. Policymakers need to encourage widespread public debate and involvement to ensure that everyone gets on board.<\/li>\n<li>A range of policy tools exist to address just transition concerns. These include taking a holistic approach to policies; addressing social and environmental aspects of economic policy; making sure that interventions are adapted to local contexts and are responsive to change; building democratic engagement platforms, such as citizen assemblies; and open and transparent communication on the political and ethical choices involved in decarbonization.<\/li>\n<li>Governments should also incorporate just transition provisions into their nationally determined contributions (national targets to meeting the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\/the-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Paris Agreement<\/a> goals) and include opportunities to review progress and learn from one another.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>What needs to be done<\/h2>\n<p>Without a robust bedrock of public support, radical measures will prove difficult to implement. The early part of lockdown showed that collective responsibility is possible, and that solidarity can be generated as long as it is not undermined by those in charge.<\/p>\n<p>Shoring up badly eroded trust in public authority at local, national and global levels is vital. Basic democratic principles suggest that including a range of voices in making policy means more diverse concerns are reflected.<\/p>\n<p>Besides individuals making changes, it\u2019s clear that business and investors have a key role to play in achieving net zero. Although painfully slow, there are signs that fossil fuel companies are changing their strategies. Key investors are beginning to move out of fossil fuels following a sea change among high-profile industry leaders such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockefellerfoundation.org\/about-us\/our-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Rockefeller Foundation<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/influencemap.org\/report\/FinanceMap-Launch-Report-f80b653f6a631cec947a07e44ae4a4a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Brunel pension fund<\/a>, which both withdrew investments in fossil fuels.<\/p>\n<p>There is a long way to go. But changes in the way that energy futures (financial instruments in which the underlying asset is based on energy products such as oil, natural gas, and electricity) are defined \u2013 according to speed of transformation to net zero rather than by rate of economic growth \u2013 show that major <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgrideso.com\/sites\/eso\/files\/documents\/24676-uk-future-energy-scenarios-2011.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">industrial narratives are changing<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It will also be vital that businesses account for their potential impact on social inclusion and inequalities, an agenda which is gaining ground in the influential voluntary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/e\/environmental-social-and-governance-esg-criteria.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">environmental, social and governance (ESG)<\/a> standards.<\/p>\n<p>We know that only unprecedented levels of collective action will be enough to limit global warming to 2\u00b0C. Decarbonization of the economy is daunting but essential. Emphasis on a fair transition to net-zero could rally public support for the dramatic changes to come, promote social solidarity and mobilize communities to take action.<\/p>\n<p>As our COP briefing details, there already exists a broad set of policy tools and strategies to move us quickly in the direction of an integrated, whole-economy approach to an inclusive, just transition. Policymakers must prioritize measures that promote social and environmental justice, strengthening the political trust on which achieving our net-zero goal depends.<!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/simone-abram-183787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Simone Abram<\/a>, Professor in the Dept of Anthropology, Co-Director of Durham Energy Institute, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/durham-university-867\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Durham University<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/tom-pegram-129340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tom Pegram<\/a>, Associate Professor in Global Governance and Deputy Director of UCL Global Governance Institute, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/ucl-1885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">UCL<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/net-zero-carbon-emissions-wont-be-sustainable-if-social-inequalities-arent-addressed-147950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/syndication\/2020\/10\/31\/to-reach-net-zero-carbon-emissions-we-must-address-social-inequalities\/\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With COP26, the UN\u2019s climate change conference, on the horizon next year in Glasgow, all eyes are on securing the decarbonization of the global economy. What this will mean and how it&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}