{"id":8511,"date":"2021-10-21T13:21:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T13:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1370611"},"modified":"2021-10-21T13:21:33","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T13:21:33","slug":"are-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-ones-yes-a-thousand-times-yes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8511","title":{"rendered":"Are recycled EV batteries as good a new ones? Yes! A thousand times yes!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>EVs are a green alternative and we love them for that. But they could be even greener if we regularly recycled the valuable metals their batteries contain instead of relentlessly squeezing Mother Earth.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is battery recycling has been getting traction, and there are now many companies in North America and Europe building recycling plants, including <a href=\"https:\/\/li-cycle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Li-Cycle<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/northvolt.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Northvolt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/from-recycling-to-production-redwood-is-bringing-ev-battery-supply-chain-to-us\">Redwood Materials<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/relib.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ReLIB<\/a>, to name a few.<\/p>\n<p>But here\u2019s the bad news: there\u2019s still a big fat elephant in the room for consumers and carmakers alike \u2014 <em>can recycled materials be just as good a virgin ones<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>Yes! A thousand times yes! And I have <em>science<\/em> to prove it.<\/p>\n<h3>The cathode is the answer<\/h3>\n<p>First up, let\u2019s brush up our physics knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>The cathode is the positive electrode, or simply the positive terminal, of a battery cell. It\u2019s from where the electrical current enters the battery during charge, and leaves during discharge when the battery\u2019s being used to power up the car.<\/p>\n<p>So, yes, it\u2019s pretty important.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><video class=\"gifsnomore size-full wp-image-1370667 \" autoplay loop muted><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/fig1.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/are-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-yes-thousand-times-yes#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fshift%2F2021%2F10%2F21%2Fare-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-yes-thousand-times-yes%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: A simple depiction of a battery cell\u2019s structure. Credit: depts.whasington.edu\" data-title=\"Share A simple depiction of a battery cell\u2019s structure. Credit: depts.whasington.edu on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share A simple depiction of a battery cell\u2019s structure. Credit: depts.whasington.edu on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>A simple depiction of a battery cell\u2019s structure. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/matseed\/batteries\/MSE\/components.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">depts.whasington.edu<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Class dismissed, moving on to the scientific proof.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/joule\/fulltext\/S2542-4351(21)00433-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2542435121004335%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">new study<\/a> by Professor Yan Wang and a research team from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uscar.org\/guest\/teams\/12\/U-S-Advanced-Battery-Consortium-LLC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">US Advanced Battery Consortium<\/a> (USABC), in partnership with battery company <a href=\"http:\/\/www.a123systems.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">A123 Systems<\/a>, has found that batteries with recycled cathodes are as good as, or <em>even better<\/em> than brand new ones.<\/p>\n<h3>How the research was conducted<\/h3>\n<p>The team tested lithium-ion batteries with recycled NMC111 cathodes, the most popular cathode type, which is equally comprised of nickel, manganese, and cobalt.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers\u2019 cathode-making process has roughly the following steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They shred the batteries and remove <span>the steel cases, aluminum and copper wires, plastics, and pouch materials for recycling.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>They dissolve the remaining black mass in solvents, and filter out or chemically separate the <span>graphite, carbon, and any impurities.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li>They use a patented chemical technique from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.batteryresourcers.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Battery Resources<\/a>, a startup co-found by Wang, to mix the <span>nickel, manganese, and cobalt in desired ratios to make cathode powders.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And voila!<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1370665 js-lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode-.jpeg\" alt=\"recycled cathode EV battery \" width=\"578\" height=\"578\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode-.jpeg 996w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--210x210.jpeg 210w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--135x135.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--96x96.jpeg 96w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--270x270.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--796x796.jpeg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--192x192.jpeg 192w\"><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/are-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-yes-thousand-times-yes#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fshift%2F2021%2F10%2F21%2Fare-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-yes-thousand-times-yes%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: The recycling process. Credit: Wang et al.\" data-title=\"Share The recycling process. Credit: Wang et al. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share The recycling process. Credit: Wang et al. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>The recycling process. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/joule\/fulltext\/S2542-4351(21)00433-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2542435121004335%3Fshowall%3Dtrue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Wang et al.<\/a><\/figcaption><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1370665\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode-.jpeg\" alt=\"recycled cathode EV battery \" width=\"578\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode-.jpeg 996w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--210x210.jpeg 210w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--135x135.jpeg 135w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--96x96.jpeg 96w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--270x270.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--796x796.jpeg 796w, https:\/\/cdn0.tnwcdn.com\/wp-content\/blogs.dir\/1\/files\/2021\/10\/cathode--192x192.jpeg 192w\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>The recycled cathode is cool and effective<\/h3>\n<p>The recycled material ended up having a more microscopic porous structure, which makes it easier for lithium ions to slip in and out.<\/p>\n<p>And trust me, we need those little folks to travel from the cathode to the anode (the negative terminal) of the battery as swiftly as possible, because their movement is what stores and releases energy.<\/p>\n<p>According to the research, the new structure produced some amazing results: the batteries displayed the same energy density to those made with commercial cathodes, <em>and showed a longer life by a whopping 53%.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This makes it difficult to argue that batteries with recycled cathodes will leave you stranded in the middle of nowhere, calling for road assistance.<\/p>\n<h3>Has the tech been tested in cars?<\/h3>\n<p>Not yet. But it\u2019s been tested <span>&nbsp;in comparable industrial simulations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For instance, the researchers created 11 Ampere-hour industry-standard <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grepow.com\/blog\/what-is-pouch-cell-lithium-battery\/#:~:text=The%20pouch%20cell%20is%20a,into%20different%20sizes%20and%20shapes.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">pouch cells<\/a> with the same density of materials as in electric vehicle batteries.<\/p>\n<p>Then, they did comparative between the fresh-cathode and the recycled-cathode cells, and found that the recycled material had both superior rate and lifecycle performance.<\/p>\n<p>From what I understand, we\u2019re talking about a very serious prospect. An EV battery that\u2019s more sustainable, and from what it seems, a whole lot <em>better<\/em>. So yes, I want it.<\/p>\n<h3>WHEN can we actually have this tech?<\/h3>\n<p>Battery Resources is already using its cathode recycling technology and <span>selling their recycled materials to battery manufacturers, at a small scale for now.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>But the company plans to built <a href=\"https:\/\/www.batteryresourcers.com\/news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">its first commercial plant<\/a>, <span>able to process 10,000 tons of batteries, in 2022. It\u2019s also raised $70 with which it aims to open two more factories in Europe by the end of 2022. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>And besides, there are other players in the game eyeing cathode recycling \u2014 or \u201cdirect\u201d recycling, as I\u2019ve learnt today \u2014 including <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/from-recycling-to-production-redwood-is-bringing-ev-battery-supply-chain-to-us\">Redwood Materials<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/recellcenter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ReCell Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>3 reasons why I want to see recycled-cathode batteries asap<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>They\u2019re reportedly better. And who doesn\u2019t want something better from what they have? It\u2019s how our capitalistic consumer mentality works.<\/li>\n<li>Let\u2019s get serious. T<span>he cathode is the most expensive part of the battery. Some 10% to 30% of a cathode is made from cobalt, priced at&nbsp;<\/span><span>approximately&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/07\/200716101612.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">$28,500<\/a>&nbsp;per ton. And guess what. This makes cobalt the priciest element of a cathode, more expensive than nickel, manganese, and aluminum combined.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>The cathode is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/309372716_Quantifying_the_environmental_impact_of_a_Li-rich_high-capacity_cathode_material_in_electric_vehicles_via_life_cycle_assessment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">the most polluting part of the battery<\/a>. The mining of the raw materials that comprise it, their virgin refinement, and their transportation overseas increase greenhouse emissions massively.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Basically, successful recycled-cathode batteries could deal with the biggest issues EVs are facing <em>all at once<\/em>: range and performance anxiety, increased production costs, and environmental impact.<\/p>\n<p>So dear scientists, I\u2019d like to see their commercial application soon.<\/p>\n<p>You can find the research in the academic journal <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2542435121004335\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Joule<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>HT \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/recycled-batteries-good-as-newly-mined\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">IEE Spectrum<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"c-richText c-richText--large\" readability=\"29.371727748691\">\n<p><i>Do EVs excite your electrons? Do ebikes get your wheels spinning? Do self-driving cars get you all charged up?&nbsp;<\/i><\/p>\n<div class=\"c-richText c-richText--large\" readability=\"22.759493670886\">\n<div class=\"c-richText c-richText--large\" readability=\"23.493670886076\">\n<p><i><span>Then you need the weekly SHIFT newsletter in your life.&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/hello.thenextweb.com\/shift\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><i><span>Click here to sign up<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/are-recycled-ev-batteries-as-good-a-new-yes-thousand-times-yes\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EVs are a green alternative and we love them for that. But they could be even greener if we regularly recycled the valuable metals their batteries contain instead of relentlessly squeezing Mother&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8511"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8511"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8511\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}