{"id":8545,"date":"2021-10-22T21:44:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T21:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1370886"},"modified":"2021-10-22T21:44:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T21:44:22","slug":"google-channels-big-tobacco-with-dystopian-research-censorship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8545","title":{"rendered":"Google channels Big Tobacco with dystopian research censorship"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img-cdn.tnwcdn.com\/image\/neural?filter_last=1&amp;fit=1280%2C640&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn0.tnwcdn.com%2Fwp-content%2Fblogs.dir%2F1%2Ffiles%2F2021%2F10%2Fcensored.jpg&amp;signature=ee41100e9e45f24e981982dee2659524\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>In the wake of the firing of Timnit Gebru and other notable AI researchers at Google, Alphabet\u2019s circled the wagons and lawyered up. Reports flow out of Mountain View depicting teams of lawyers censoring scientific research and acting as unnamed collaborators and peer-reviewers.<\/p>\n<p>Most recently, Business Insider managed to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/google-ethical-ai-timnit-gebru-2021-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">interview<\/a> several researchers who painted a startling and bleak picture of what it\u2019s like to try and conduct research under such an anti-scientific regime.<\/p>\n<p>Per the article, one researcher said:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"8\">\n<p>You\u2019ve got dozens of lawyers \u2014 no doubt, highly trained lawyers \u2014 who nonetheless actually know very little about this technology \u2026 and they\u2019re working their way through your research like English undergrads reading a poem.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The problem here is that Google isn\u2019t censoring research to avoid, say, its secrets getting out. Its lawyers are targeting scientific research that makes the company look bad.<\/p>\n<p>The person quoted above added that they were specifically talking about crossing out references to \u201cfairness\u201d and \u201cbias\u201d and scientists being told to change the results of their work. It\u2019s not only unethical, it\u2019s incredibly dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>The tea: Google\u2019s AI is broken. It might be a trillion-dollar company and the most cutting-edge AI outfit on Earth, but its algorithms are biased. And that\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2017\/10\/03\/241956\/forget-killer-robotsbias-is-the-real-ai-danger\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">dangerous<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>No matter how you slice it, Google\u2019s AI doesn\u2019t work as well for people who don\u2019t look like the vast majority of Google\u2019s employees (white dudes) as it does for people who do. From Search\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/1\/12\/16882408\/google-racist-gorillas-photo-recognition-algorithm-ai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">conflation of Black people and animals<\/a> to the algorithms running the camera on the Pixel 6\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/store.google.com\/intl\/en\/discover\/realtone\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">inability to properly process non-white skin tones<\/a>, Google\u2019s machine-learning woes are well-documented.<\/p>\n<p>This is a big problem and it isn\u2019t easy to fix. Imagine building a car that didn\u2019t work as well for Black people and women as it did for white guys, selling 200 million, and then people slowly learning their automobiles were racist.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019d be a lot of feelings and emotions about what that would mean.<\/p>\n<p>Google\u2019s current situation is a lot like that. Its products are everywhere. It can\u2019t just recall Search or put Google Ads on hold for a few days while it rethinks the entire world of deep learning to exclude bias. Why not fix world hunger and make puppies immortal while they\u2019re at it?<\/p>\n<p>So what do you do when you\u2019re one of the richest companies in the world and you come up against a truth so awful that its existence makes your&nbsp;model seem evil?<\/p>\n<p>You do what big tobacco did. You find people willing to say what\u2019s in your company\u2019s best interests and you use them to stop the people telling the truth from sharing their research.<\/p>\n<p>The National Institutes of Health released research in 2007 describing the role of lawyers during the big tobacco legal battles of the previous decades.<\/p>\n<p>In the paper, which is titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2598535\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Tobacco industry lawyers as a disease vector<\/a>,\u201d the researchers attribute the spread of diseases associated with long-term tobacco use to the tactics employed by industry lawyers.<\/p>\n<p>Some key takeaways from the paper include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Despite their obligation to do so, tobacco companies often failed to conduct product safety research or, when research was conducted, failed to disseminate the results to the medical community and to the public.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Tobacco company lawyers have been involved in activities having little or nothing to do with the practice of law, including gauging and attempting to influence company scientists\u2019 beliefs, vetting in\u2010house scientific research, and instructing in\u2010house scientists not to publish potentially damaging results.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Additionally, company lawyers have taken steps to manufacture attorney\u2010client privilege and work\u2010product cover to assist their clients in protecting sensitive documents from disclosure, have been involved in the concealment of such documents, and have employed litigation tactics that have largely prevented successful lawsuits against their client companies.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And we\u2019re seeing the same potential with Google\u2019s approach. The company\u2019s treating the scientific method as an optional component of research.<\/p>\n<p>As researcher Jack Clark, formerly of OpenAI, pointed out <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jackclarkSF\/status\/1451273190974660612\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">on Twitter<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote readability=\"7\">\n<p>I like to collaborate with people in research and I do a huge amount of work on AI measurement\/assessment\/synthesis\/analysis. Why would I try and collaborate with people at Google if I know that there\u2019s some invisible group of people who will get inside our research paper?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Clark\u2019s talking about legibility here, the idea that the researchers have their names on the papers but the censors and lawyers don\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>See, down the road a few years, if Google\u2019s inability to address bias or create algorithms that are fair turns out deadly at scale over time,&nbsp;no lawyers will be harmed in the proceeding lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s not fair. Billions of people put their trust in Google products every day. The AI we rely on is a part of our lives that influences our decisions. Whatever Google\u2019s lawyers are hiding could hurt us all.<\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/google-big-tobacco-research-censorship\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the wake of the firing of Timnit Gebru and other notable AI researchers at Google, Alphabet\u2019s circled the wagons and lawyered up. Reports flow out of Mountain View depicting teams of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}