{"id":8587,"date":"2021-10-25T19:00:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T19:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1371058"},"modified":"2021-10-25T19:00:13","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T19:00:13","slug":"why-the-musk-vs-bezos-space-feud-is-probably-fake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=8587","title":{"rendered":"Why the Musk vs. Bezos space feud is probably fake"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Flick through a news feed on your phone and you are likely to scroll across an article <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jeff-bezos-elon-musk-rivalry-history-timeline-2020-7?r=US&amp;IR=T\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">discussing the heated rivalries<\/a> of the new space race. Forget the geopolitical struggles of a cold war. This time, it\u2019s Tesla CEO Elon Musk versus Amazon founder Jeff Bezos: the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kenrickcai\/2021\/09\/28\/elon-musk-responds-to-replacing-jeff-bezos-richest-person-silver-medal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">two richest men<\/a> in the world duking it out over whether SpaceX or Blue Origin, their respective companies, will be the dominant force in the new industry of private space flight.<\/p>\n<p>Occasionally, Richard Branson of Virgin Galactic gets a mention too, but the Brit being a relative pauper, and his space plane lacking the phallic majesty of his fellow billionaires\u2019 rockets, he has received diminishing attention in recent weeks.<\/p>\n<p>The Musk v Bezos rivalry makes for good press and is stoked occasionally in tweets by both parties, but is it real? Probably not, according to our research, published in the book <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-New-Patriarchs-of-Digital-Capitalism-Celebrity-Tech-Founders-and-Networks\/Little-Winch\/p\/book\/9780367260156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><em>The New Patriarchs of Digital Patriarchy: Celebrity Tech Founders and Networks of Power<\/em><\/a>, which analyses 95 popular books about the technology industry.<\/p>\n<p>It is easy to see that, at a basic level, Musk\u2019s and Bezos\u2019s stated plans for space domination are complementary, rather than competitive. Bezos dismisses Musk\u2019s plan to colonize Mars as unrealistic, while Musk thinks it will take too long to build the infrastructure for the giant orbiting space stations that Bezos proposes. Read between the lines and you can see how they had been rhetorically dividing up the space industry into separate monopolies even before their rockets broke the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/article\/where-is-the-edge-of-space-and-what-is-the-karman-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Karman line<\/a>\u201d \u2013 one definition of where outer space begins.<\/p>\n<p>The reality is that, as with other technology billionaires, such as Alphabet\u2019s Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Facebook\u2019s Mark Zuckerberg or even Palantir\u2019s Peter Thiel, their interests align more often than they diverge. This new space race is partly a celebrity publicity stunt to generate clickbait headlines that build public awareness of, and popular support for, a new commercial frontier. If we focus on the rivalry and keep asking who\u2019s winning, perhaps we won\u2019t ask the big whys of commercial space colonization.<\/p>\n<p>In general, there is little in the tech barons\u2019 interest to actually work against one another. Writing in his 2014 book <em>Zero to One<\/em>, Thiel <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/234730\/zero-to-one-by-peter-thiel-with-blake-masters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">has claimed<\/a> that \u201ccompetition is a relic of history\u201d, and because a competitive market is seen as fundamental to capitalism, \u201cmonopolists lie to protect themselves\u201d. These billionaires, all monopolists, may indeed use their celebrity profiles to create the illusion of competition where there is none. Google co-founder Larry Page also stated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qFb2rvmrahc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">a speech<\/a> that Silicon Valley\u2019s billionaires \u201ctravel as if they are pack dogs and stick to each other like glue\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>We learned through our research that the west coast billionaires that dominate the tech industry do indeed support each other financially and strategically. We carried out a digital search of a 10 million word database, containing the books we investigated, which is known as a broad context collocation. The algorithm searched for instances in which the entrepreneurs were listed together, and sorted it by context \u2013 such as collaboration, rivalry, friendship, political lobbying and philanthropy. This helped us identity a dense network, which you can see in the diagram.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"Diagram of connections between tech entrepreneurs.\" width=\"529\" height=\"682\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"Diagram of connections between tech entrepreneurs.\" width=\"529\" height=\"682\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=773&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/428191\/original\/file-20211025-15-id3vxx.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=971&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/musk-bezos-space-feud-fake-syndication#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2021%2F10%2F25%2Fmusk-bezos-space-feud-fake-syndication%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Silicon Valley networks (Ben Little, Author provided)\" data-title=\"Share Silicon Valley networks (Ben Little, Author provided) on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Silicon Valley networks (Ben Little, Author provided) on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Silicon Valley networks (Ben Little, Author provided)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>So while Bezos and Musk haven\u2019t directly financially supported each other, they are part of a wider system that has. Bezos was an early funder of Google, and in turn Google\u2019s founders put money into Musk\u2019s ventures from as early as 2006. As Ashlee Vance writes in his biography of Musk, Google underwrote Tesla to the tune of $5 billion (\u00a33.6 billion) in 2013 when it looked as if it was about to go under, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/05\/13\/google-cloud-wins-spacex-deal-for-starlink-internet-connectivity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">investing large sums in SpaceX<\/a> at critical moments.<\/p>\n<h2>Race to the bottom?<\/h2>\n<p>There are plenty of good reasons to be exploring space, but we just don\u2019t know if these billionaires will prioritize profit or science, benefits to humanity or a much narrower substratum of the wealthy. The signs don\u2019t look good, as Musk launches thousands of Starlink satellites that risk <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/lights-in-the-sky-from-elon-musks-new-satellite-network-have-stargazers-worried-117829\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">turning low earth orbit into a junk yard<\/a>. Meanwhile, the ten minutes of weightlessness offered by Bezos are a <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lwbooks.co.uk\/soundings\/vol-2021-issue-78\/article-9417\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">luxury affordable only to the 0.01%<\/a> \u2013 not to mention being damaging for our planet.<\/p>\n<p>As a group, Silicon Valley entrepreneurs present a shared belief in using technological solutions to social problems. Social media platforms are designed to better connect us by fostering divisions, and spaceships offer a way to escape a planet that may no longer be able to comfortably support us. These solutions and the problems they purport to solve have been presented to us, since the days of Steve Jobs, the late chairman of Apple, as the result of the vision of the \u201cgenius founder\u201d \u2013 an awkward, but dazzling leader: a mythic figure who expands the frontiers of human endeavor. It started with home computers, then went online and now it is soaring into space.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of dividends (another relic, like competition), these businesses are valued in headlines, tweets and \u201cvision\u201d. Tesla is the most valuable car company in the world based almost entirely on Musk\u2019s celebrity inspiring a legion of fans to invest in the company. Amazon is a ruthless monopoly that secured its early market lead after aggressive tax avoidance and punishing hours for its staff. But because Bezos is framed as an inspirational CEO, a culture of overwork has been transformed into the can-do spirit of the American frontier.<\/p>\n<p>These entrepreneurs tell us compelling stories about their lives, their businesses and their vision. We will never know if they are true, manicured and coiffured as they are through one of the most successful publicity machines in history. So if we find ourselves swimming in clickbait about these men, it\u2019s not incidental that we find them alongside celebrity news: it\u2019s absolutely fundamental to their business strategies and thus a key source of their wealth and power.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/170314\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/170314\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><span><em>Written by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/ben-little-1243608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Ben Little<\/a>, Lecturer in Media and Cultural Politics, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/university-of-east-anglia-1268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">University of East Anglia<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/musk-v-bezos-real-rivals-or-fake-feud-our-research-gives-a-clue-170314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/musk-bezos-space-feud-fake-syndication\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flick through a news feed on your phone and you are likely to scroll across an article discussing the heated rivalries of the new space race. Forget the geopolitical struggles of a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}