{"id":9035,"date":"2021-11-19T10:12:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T10:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/TheNextWeb=1373683"},"modified":"2021-11-19T10:12:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T10:12:08","slug":"what-really-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/?p=9035","title":{"rendered":"What really happened during Russia\u2019s anti-satellite missile test?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>On Nov. 15, 2021, U.S. officials announced that they had detected a dangerous new debris field in orbit near Earth. Later in the day, it was confirmed that Russia had destroyed one of its old satellites in a test of an anti-satellite weapon. <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=PxIOz7cAAAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Wendy Whitman Cobb is a space security researcher<\/a>. She explains what these weapons are and why the debris they create is a problem now \u2013 and in the future.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>What do we know?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/publication\/210331_Harrison_SpaceThreatAssessment2021.pdf?gVYhCn79enGCOZtcQnA6MLkeKlcwqqks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Anti-satellite weapons<\/a>, commonly referred to as ASATs, are any weapon that can temporarily impair or permanently destroy an orbiting satellite. The one that Russia just tested is known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacecom.mil\/News\/Article-Display\/Article\/2842957\/russian-direct-ascent-anti-satellite-missile-test-creates-significant-long-last\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">direct ascent kinetic anti-satellite weapon<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacecom.mil\/News\/Article-Display\/Article\/2842957\/russian-direct-ascent-anti-satellite-missile-test-creates-significant-long-last\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Russia launched an anti-satellite test<\/a> that destroyed one of its older satellites. The satellite broke up and created thousands of pieces of debris in orbit, ranging in size from tiny specks up to pieces a few feet across. This space junk will linger in orbit for years, potentially colliding with other satellites as well as the International Space Station. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-administrator-statement-on-russian-asat-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">space station crew has already had to shelter<\/a> in place as they passed near the debris cloud.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\" readability=\"3.479674796748\">\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"A long white and red missile on display.\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"A long white and red missile on display.\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=278&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432283\/original\/file-20211116-19-enwd7i.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=349&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/what-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test-syndication#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2021%2F11%2F19%2Fwhat-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test-syndication%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Many anti-satellite weapons are missiles launched from the ground, like this U.S. ASM-135 ASAT. Lorax via WikimediaCommons.\" data-title=\"Share Many anti-satellite weapons are missiles launched from the ground, like this U.S. ASM-135 ASAT. Lorax via WikimediaCommons. on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Many anti-satellite weapons are missiles launched from the ground, like this U.S. ASM-135 ASAT. Lorax via WikimediaCommons. on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Many anti-satellite weapons are missiles launched from the ground, like this U.S. ASM-135 ASAT. Lorax via <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Asat_missile_20040710_150339_1.4.jpg#\/media\/File:Asat_missile_20040710_150339_1.4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">WikimediaCommons<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>What\u2019s an anti-satellite weapon?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/publication\/210331_Harrison_SpaceThreatAssessment2021.pdf?gVYhCn79enGCOZtcQnA6MLkeKlcwqqks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Anti-satellite weapons<\/a>, commonly referred to as ASATs, are any weapon that can temporarily impair or permanently destroy an orbiting satellite. The one that Russia just tested is known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacecom.mil\/News\/Article-Display\/Article\/2842957\/russian-direct-ascent-anti-satellite-missile-test-creates-significant-long-last\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">direct ascent kinetic anti-satellite weapon<\/a>. These are usually launched from the ground or from the wings of an airplane and destroy satellites by running into them at high speeds.<\/p>\n<p>A similar weapon type, called <a href=\"https:\/\/aerospace.csis.org\/aerospace101\/counterspace-weapons-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">co-orbital anti-satellite weapons<\/a>, are first launched into orbit and then change direction to collide with the targeted satellite from space.<\/p>\n<p>A third type, <a href=\"https:\/\/aerospace.csis.org\/aerospace101\/counterspace-weapons-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">non-kinetic anti-satellite weapons<\/a>, use technology like lasers to disrupt satellites without physically colliding with them.<\/p>\n<p>Space agencies have been <a href=\"https:\/\/swfound.org\/counterspace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">developing and testing anti-satellite weapons<\/a> since the 1960s. To date, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/4198\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">U.S.<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacecom.mil\/MEDIA\/NEWS-ARTICLES\/Article\/2285098\/russia-conducts-space-based-anti-satellite-weapons-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Russia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/swfound.org\/media\/9550\/chinese_asat_fact_sheet_updated_2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">China<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/act\/2019-05\/news\/indian-asat-test-raises-space-risks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">India<\/a> have demonstrated the ability to attack satellites in orbit that support services like GPS, communications and weather forecasting.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"align-center zoomable\" readability=\"3.8445378151261\">\n<p><figure class=\"post-image post-mediaBleed aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1466px) 754px, (max-width: 599px) 100vw, (min-width: 600px) 600px, 237px\" alt=\"An image of the Earth with many red lines surrounding it.\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" class=\"js-lazy\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip\" alt=\"An image of the Earth with many red lines surrounding it.\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" class srcset=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 600w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1200w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=600&amp;h=409&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 1800w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=1 754w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=30&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=2 1508w, https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/432284\/original\/file-20211116-23-1bg1lxk.jpg?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=15&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;h=514&amp;fit=crop&amp;dpr=3 2262w\"><\/noscript><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/what-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test-syndication#\" data-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.thenextweb.com%2Fspace%2F2021%2F11%2F19%2Fwhat-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test-syndication%2F&amp;via=thenextweb&amp;related=thenextweb&amp;text=Check out this picture on: Debris from a single destroyed satellite can spread out rapidly, as seen in this image showing the orbits of debris from a Chinese satellite one month after it was destroyed in 2007. NASA Orbital Debris Program Office via WikimediaCommons\" data-title=\"Share Debris from a single destroyed satellite can spread out rapidly, as seen in this image showing the orbits of debris from a Chinese satellite one month after it was destroyed in 2007. NASA Orbital Debris Program Office via WikimediaCommons on Twitter\" data-width=\"685\" data-height=\"500\" class=\"post-image-share popitup\" title=\"Share Debris from a single destroyed satellite can spread out rapidly, as seen in this image showing the orbits of debris from a Chinese satellite one month after it was destroyed in 2007. NASA Orbital Debris Program Office via WikimediaCommons on Twitter\"><i class=\"icon icon--inline icon--twitter--dark\"><\/i><\/a>Debris from a single destroyed satellite can spread out rapidly, as seen in this image showing the orbits of debris from a Chinese satellite one month after it was destroyed in 2007. <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fengyun-1C_debris.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">NASA Orbital Debris Program Office via WikimediaCommons<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<h2>Why is debris a problem?<\/h2>\n<p>Regardless of the cause, space debris is a serious problem.<\/p>\n<p>Larger pieces are easier to track and avoid but it\u2019s difficult to track pieces smaller than 4 inches (10 centimeters). Even small debris can still pose a major threat though. Space debris <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/news\/orbital_debris.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">is often traveling faster than 17,000 mph<\/a> around the Earth. At that speed, pieces of debris could destroy any spacecraft or satellite it collided with. In the 1980s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/2520\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">a Soviet satellite broke up<\/a> as a result of a suspected debris strike.<\/p>\n<p>More worrisome is the danger debris poses to crewed space missions. In July 2021, one of the International Space Station\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/science\/space\/space-junk-damages-international-space-stations-robotic-arm-rcna1067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">robotic arms was struck<\/a> by a piece of debris that put a 0.2-inch (0.5 cm) hole clean through a part of the arm. While the damage did not need to be fixed, officials characterized it as a lucky strike \u2013 if it had struck a different part of the station, the situation could have been a lot worse.<\/p>\n<p>Space debris is also a significant threat to people on Earth. Satellites play a vital role in the global economy through GPS, communications and weather data. If services such as these were disrupted, there would be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Privatizing-Peace-How-Commerce-Can-Reduce-Conflict-in-Space\/Cobb\/p\/book\/9780367337834\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">significant economic cost<\/a>. One study found that a GPS outage could <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.commerce.gov\/doc-study-on-economic-benefits-of-gps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">cost the U.S. up to $1 billion a day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are currently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/news\/orbital_debris.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">thousands of pieces of space junk<\/a> circling the Earth, with sources as varied as old rocket bodies, dead satellites, debris from previous collisions and tests, and lost items from astronauts. The problem \u2013 like with the environment \u2013 is that there is <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/if-a-satellite-falls-on-your-house-space-law-protects-you-but-there-are-no-legal-penalties-for-leaving-junk-in-orbit-160757\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">little incentive for individual countries<\/a> to avoid generating debris or clean it up.<\/p>\n<p>The amount of space debris has only increased over time. For years, scientists have been warning about the possibility of a collision cascade. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/kessler-syndrome-space-debris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">As the amount of debris increases<\/a>, the chance of collisions between it and other satellites and debris also goes up. More collisions might then leave certain orbits completely unusable. While this could take decades to play out, events like the Russian test will only make such an outcome more likely.<\/p>\n<h2>What to do now?<\/h2>\n<p>In the short term, little can be done to mitigate this new cloud of space debris, but anyone with anything in space is on high alert to avoid it.<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. government and commercial companies are tracking the new debris, and the crew on the International Space Station have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/satellite-debris-space-station-crew-take-shelter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">ordered to keep certain modules closed off<\/a> as they continue to pass through the debris cloud. As the new debris spreads out and the pieces are tracked, station controllers will have a better understanding of the danger posed to the crew.<\/p>\n<p>In the long run, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Safety_Security\/Space_Debris\/Global_experts_agree_action_needed_on_space_debris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">experts recommend<\/a> working on global solutions to remove debris. This includes taking measures to prevent debris in the first place and removing debris that is already in space. Several governmental and international organizations have <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/u-s-interagency-panel-to-update-rd-strategy-to-tackle-orbital-debris\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">proposed ways to prevent new debris<\/a>, but these are informal and not legally binding.<\/p>\n<p>Remediation is a tougher challenge. Technology to remove debris has not yet been fully developed, but even still, its <a href=\"https:\/\/swfound.org\/news\/all-news\/2019\/07\/analysis-of-the-potential-misuse-of-commercial-dual-use-technologies-for-satellite-servicing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">deployment is a sensitive subject<\/a>. The same technology that might be used to remove a piece of space junk could also be used for attacking a satellite. This dual-use technology poses challenges, as it can raise suspicions that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/china-launches-military-space-junk-satellite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">countries are testing<\/a> anti-satellite weapons under the cover of debris removal.<\/p>\n<p>Despite the difficulties, there is growing international recognition that space debris is a dangerous problem. A consortium of private companies recently created the <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/space-companies-forge-alliance-to-reduce-in-orbit-debris-by-2030\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Net Zero Space charter<\/a> to reduce debris, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/space-force-launches-orbital-prime-program-to-spur-market-for-on-orbit-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Space Force is looking for ways<\/a> to combat the problem as well. While the world still does not yet have a full understanding of Russia\u2019s actions, this event is a wake-up call on the importance of efforts to reduce pollution in Earth\u2019s orbit.<!-- Below is The Conversation's page counter tag. Please DO NOT REMOVE. --><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/172016\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class=\"js-lazy\"><!-- End of code. If you don't see any code above, please get new code from the Advanced tab after you click the republish button. The page counter does not collect any personal data. More info: https:\/\/theconversation.com\/republishing-guidelines --><\/p>\n<p><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/counter.theconversation.com\/content\/172016\/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic\" alt=\"The Conversation\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" class><\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><em>Article by <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/wendy-whitman-cobb-343695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Wendy Whitman Cobb<\/a>, Professor of Strategy and Security Studies, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/us-air-force-school-of-advanced-air-and-space-studies-4060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">US Air Force School of Advanced Air and Space Studies<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/russian-anti-satellite-weapon-test-what-happened-and-what-are-the-risks-172016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">original article<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/what-happened-during-russias-anti-satellite-missile-test-syndication\">Source<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Nov. 15, 2021, U.S. officials announced that they had detected a dangerous new debris field in orbit near Earth. Later in the day, it was confirmed that Russia had destroyed one&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.londonchiropracter.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}